17 . 18 . . . . -. .
, 15 ., . 1830 . , (" ").
1822 . () . , , ().
1841 . (570 ) , 1 . , - . 1847 . , . 1863 . . , 1868 . - .. .
, , (). . 1850 . " " - , , . , . .
19 . 1835 ., . 1837 . "&". . 1843 . ; " " .
. . , , "International Company of Wagons-Lit", 1872 . .
. . 1805 .
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1852 . , . .
1.3 .
. - . . : , , , .
1885 . 6 . 1915 . . 1922 . . 200 . - 50 . . 1980 . 3 . . -. , "Greyhound" () 12 . .
. 20 . , , . 1907 . "", "", "" 30 . 26 ; 1912 . - "", 52 . ; 1914 . - "" "", 50 . , . . " ", . 80 . , 30 .
. 1884 . "International Company of Wagon Lit and Grand Express of Europe" . 19 20 . , : "Orient Express", "Trans-siberien", "Train Bleu", "Golden Arrow". " " "-". , . . 1918 . 160 , . "International Company of Wagon Lit & Tourism". . , . , - , , . . 20 . - .
20 . - . , 1908 . "". , . 1920 . , . . - 84 % . . (1920- ), . .
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. . . 1882 . . 1910 . . . . .. . . . " - - ", "Lufthansa". , .