- : to work - a work . : . : a hand - to hand . , , , : , [s] [z] : close [-s] - to close [-z] . 1- , - . - : , . . : brave - the brave .
2. - ( ) , , , : to pin-point , trailer-on-flat .
3. - : laser = light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation ( ).
: to do - to re do .
| (. +) -ize | () , | summarize |
| (. +) -en | harden() | |
| (. +) -ify, -fy | , , | gasify () ; electrify |
| (. +) -ate | , , | vaccinate ; granulate |
| -er | whisper | |
| -ish | establish |
| (. +) -er, -or | worker | |
| (. +) -ing | boiling | |
| (. +) -ness | , | whiteness |
| (. +) -ty, -ity | , , | activity |
| (. +) -age | breakage | |
| (. +) -age | - ( ) | percentage |
| (. +) -ment | ( ) | treatment |
| (. +) -ance, -ence | resistance | |
| (. +) -ancy, -ency | expectancy | |
| (. +/. +) -dom | freedom | |
| (. +) -ion, -tion, -sion,-ssion | revision | |
| -ure | pressure | |
| -hood | childhood | |
| -ship | friendship | |
| -th | length | |
| -an, -ian | 1) ; 2) | American , librarian |
| -ism | - (, ) | communism |
| -ist | 1) - ; 2) | Communist; artist |
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| (. +) -ly | , | entirely |
| -ward(s) | backwards | |
| -wise | , | clockwise |
| -teen | 13 19 | fifteen |
| -ty | seventy | |
| -th | fourth |
| (. +) -al | , , | central |
| (. +) -ic | patriotic | |
| (. +) -ical | geological | |
| (. +) -ous | famous | |
| (. +) -ful | useful | |
| (. +) -able, -ible | expressible | |
| (. +) -ant, -ent | dependent | |
| (. +) -ive | active | |
| (. +) -ly | friendly | |
| (. +) -y | grainy | |
| (. +) -ite | favourite | |
| -ary | pecuniary | |
| -ate | fortunate | |
| -ed | cold-blooded | |
| -less | , | useless |
| -ish | 1) ; 2) | reddish; Polish |
| -ese | Japanese | |
| -ian, -an | Egyptian | |
| -like | birdlike | |
| -ern | northern |
| un- | unable | re-(+ .) | remake |
| in- | inactive | en-, em-(+ .) | embody |
| im- | impossible | over-(+ .) | overproduce |
| il- | illegal | under-(+ .) | underestimate |
| ir- | irregular | ||
| mis- | misunderstand | ||
| dis- | disapproval |
4
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