Ethernet "", . Ethemet-ce 1975 , CSMA/CD ( ), 60- . Ethernet-cera Xerox. 1980 DEC Intel Ethernet, DIX (DEC, Intel, Xerox) Ethemet-II. Ethemet-cera .
IEEE 802.3, Ethernet II. , , DIX, MAC LLC, DIX .
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet 10 /, , , .
4.1 - Ethernet
| 10Base-5 (IEEE 802.3) | "" RG-8, " Ethernet". 500 |
| 10Base-2 (IEEE 802.3a) | " " ( RG-58). , , 10Base-5. 200 . |
| StarLAN 10 | , 10 / . 10Base-T. |
| 10Base-T(IEEE802.3i) | : 3- 5- . 100 |
| FOIRL (Fiber-optic interrepeater link) | , . 10Base-F. ( ) 1 |
| 10Base-F (IEEE 802.3j) | , 10Base-FL, 10Base-FB, 10Base-FP. . 2 , 10 / |
| 10Base-FL (Fiber Link) | , FOIRL, 2 |
| 10Base-FB (Fiber Backbone) |
4.2 Fast Ethernet (100 /)
4.2 - Fast Ethernet
| 100Base-T | 100BaseTX, 100Base-T4 100Base-T, . , 100 |
| 100Base-TX (IEEE 802.3u) | 1 OBase-. 10Base-T, "" |
| 100Base-T4 | 3. |
| 100Base-T2 | 3- , . : . / 50 / |
| 100Base-FX | , 400 , 2 |
| 100Base-LX | ( ). 15 , 1310 |
| 100Base-LX WDM | , 100Base-LX, 1310 1550 . 1310 , 1550 |
4.3 Gigabit Ethernet (1000 /)
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4.3 - Gigabit Ethernet
| 1000Base-T (IEEE 802.3) | 5 6. 100Base-TX, 2 ( 4 ), 4 {8 ), |
| 1000Base-TX | , 500 /. 2 , 2 , 6-. , 1000Base-T |
| 1000Base-SX (IEEE 802.z) | , 550 |
| 1000Base-LX (IEEE 802.3z) | 550 , 40 ( ) |
| 1000Base-CX | 25 (STP). 1000Base-T. |
