, .
AS . P AS .
P
AS
AS AS 1)
2)
3 3)
2 ()
Y
1) . . . .
2) . . .
3) . . . , .
3. AD-AS.
, .
.
P
AS
AD 
E
Pe
Ye Y
AD
P
AS
AD6
AD5
AD3 AD4
AD1 AD2
AD1 →AD2 (P = const, Y↑)
AD3 →AD4 ( )
AD5 →AD6 (Y = const, P↑)
AD ↓, :
, , .
P
AS
E1
P1 E3 AD1
E2
P2 AD2
Y3 Y2 Y1 Y
:
1) ,
2) ,
3) .
, () .
P
AS3
AS2
AS1
Y
, .. , .
, , , .
10.
1. . .
2.: , , , .
3. , , .
4. .
.
