, . .
, (wood, wooden)
(pen-s)
()
.. - ,
teacher - container ()
nests - toys ((s-z))
:
1.
2.
.
/- .
( ), :
Natural () supernatural ()
.
, :
1. (Dis appear)
2. (govern ment; book s)
3. (state s man)
4. (st an d-st oo d)
5. (g e mac t )
6. (k a t a b a, k u t i b a )
:
1. (). (read able, tigr ess)
2. (). (short est, play ing, look ed)
, , : post man, space man, cow boy, after noon, after math.
:
1. (free morphemes)
- , ( "black" "bird" "blackbird")
2. (bound morphemes)
(teach - er, astronom - er, veget - arian)
- , .
, :
-er (reader, writer) -ist (snowboardist), -ous -ly.
, .. . .
1. : notifi- notification note; snowboard- snowboardist snow board.
2. : 1. (quick- quickly; write- writer, etc.) 2. possibly.
|
|
:
1. - , (quick quickly, read reader)
2. - - : governmental govern- -ment; prefabricate , .. fabric- -ate. .
3. - : snowboard - snowboardist. vacuum-clean - vacuum-cleaner, etc.
4. - : 1. , 2. : light + heart; light-heart- +-ed light-heartedness; colour- + blind; clour-blind-ed colourblindedness. etc.
:
1. - : quick -ly, heart -y, fabric -ate
2. - : eleg - ance, lamin - ate, etc.
3. - , : ham- let eaglet, piglet, leaflet, etc; chrysanthem -um geranium, alyssum, etc.
- , .
: V+ -r: writer, teacher, speaker ( );
N + -ous: courageous, monstrous, dangerous, ( - ).
:
1. : + =
2. : Verb + (-er), Noun + (-ous)
3. - ,
4. -
- . , .
, . , , (conceive, conclave, include, invest, etc.) (immediate constituents analysis). , . , discouragement disappear, disclose, discover, etc., dis-; government, settlement, installment, etc. -ment; courage , , , (courageous, encourage, etc.). , . , astronomer theoretician, , (astronomical, theoretician, etc.; writer, reader; phonetician, optician, etc.).
|
|
, , , cranberry. , , , , ,
.
.
'́ () , , , . .
, , {s}, /s/, /z/ /iz/. , , . : (i) , , {s} , (/s/, /z/ {s} /iz/ (. siz/, buses ''; /saiziz/, sizes ''; / fishes '';, garages '' (NB: , ); batches '' . .); (ii) ,
() ( ), {s} /z/ (. /dogz/, dogs ''; /bedz/, beds ''; /laiz/, lies '' . .), (b) () , {s} /s/ (. /kats/, cats '', /bets/, bets '' . .). , {z} ( {s}, ), , {s}. {ed} : /t/, /d/ /id/. , , : (i) /id/ , ( /t/ /d/) (. /wetid/, wetted ''; /wedid/, wedded '' . .); : (ii) /d/ ( ), a (iii) /t/ sagged '', loved ''; /moud/, mowed '';
1. ? Suddenly he was wide awake and sitting up (R. Aldington).