.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. . .

, . .

 

, (wood, wooden)

(pen-s)

()

.. - ,

teacher - container ()

nests - toys ((s-z))

:

1.

2.

.

/- .

 

( ), :

Natural () supernatural ()

.

, :

1. (Dis appear)

2. (govern ment; book s)

3. (state s man)

4. (st an d-st oo d)

5. (g e mac t )

6. (k a t a b a, k u t i b a )

 

:

1. (). (read able, tigr ess)

2. (). (short est, play ing, look ed)

, , : post man, space man, cow boy, after noon, after math.

 

:

1. (free morphemes)

- , ( "black" "bird" "blackbird")

2. (bound morphemes)

(teach - er, astronom - er, veget - arian)

- , .

, :

-er (reader, writer) -ist (snowboardist), -ous -ly.

, .. . .

1. : notifi- notification note; snowboard- snowboardist snow board.

2. : 1. (quick- quickly; write- writer, etc.) 2. possibly.

:

1. - , (quick quickly, read reader)

2. - - : governmental govern- -ment; prefabricate , .. fabric- -ate. .

3. - : snowboard - snowboardist. vacuum-clean - vacuum-cleaner, etc.

4. - : 1. , 2. : light + heart; light-heart- +-ed light-heartedness; colour- + blind; clour-blind-ed colourblindedness. etc.

:

1. - : quick -ly, heart -y, fabric -ate

2. - : eleg - ance, lamin - ate, etc.

3. - , : ham- let eaglet, piglet, leaflet, etc; chrysanthem -um geranium, alyssum, etc.

- , .

: V+ -r: writer, teacher, speaker ( );

N + -ous: courageous, monstrous, dangerous, ( - ).

:

1. : + =

2. : Verb + (-er), Noun + (-ous)

3. - ,

4. -

- . , .

 

, . , , (conceive, conclave, include, invest, etc.) (immediate constituents analysis). , . , discouragement disappear, disclose, discover, etc., dis-; government, settlement, installment, etc. -ment; courage , , , (courageous, encourage, etc.). , . , astronomer theoretician, , (astronomical, theoretician, etc.; writer, reader; phonetician, optician, etc.).

, , , cranberry. , , , , ,

.

.

'́ () , , , . .

, , {s}, /s/, /z/ /iz/. , , . : (i) , , {s} , (/s/, /z/ {s} /iz/ (. siz/, buses ''; /saiziz/, sizes ''; / fishes '';, garages '' (NB: , ); batches '' . .); (ii) ,

() ( ), {s} /z/ (. /dogz/, dogs ''; /bedz/, beds ''; /laiz/, lies '' . .), (b) () , {s} /s/ (. /kats/, cats '', /bets/, bets '' . .). , {z} ( {s}, ), , {s}. {ed} : /t/, /d/ /id/. , , : (i) /id/ , ( /t/ /d/) (. /wetid/, wetted ''; /wedid/, wedded '' . .); : (ii) /d/ ( ), a (iii) /t/ sagged '', loved ''; /moud/, mowed '';

 

1. ? Suddenly he was wide awake and sitting up (R. Aldington).



<== | ==>
 |
:


: 2016-11-24; !; : 16217 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1831 - | 1589 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.017 .