.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.

. .: , 2001. 384 : . ( ).

ISBN 5-318-00445-8

. . , , , - , , - , , , - . , , . , , , .

........

........................................................

1. .........................................

.....

......_...................

, .............................,

()........................................

................................................

.....................................................................

......................................................,.............

..........................................................

2. -............................................................

...........................................

...............................................

...........................................

.....................................................................

....................................................................

..........................................................

3. ...................................,............

...........................................

...............................................

...........................................

.....................................................................

....................................................................

..........................................................

4. -..........................................

...........................................

...............................................

...........................................

.....................................................................

....................................................................

..........................................................

5. ......................................................

...........................................

...............................................

....................................................

.........................................................................

.............................................................................

...................................................................

6. ....................

....................................................

..................................................

....................................................

................

.............................................................................

............................................................................

..................................................................

7. .......................................

...................................................

.......................................................

...................................................

.............................................................................

............................................................................

..................................................................

8. -............................................................

...................................................

.......................................................

...................................................

.............................................................................

......................................................................

.................................................................

9. ....

..................................................

......................................................

..................................................

............................................................................

...........................................................................

.................................................................

10. ........................................

..................................................

......................................................

..................................................

......................................................................

...........................................................................

.................................................................

11. ..................................................

......................................................................

..........................................................................

......................................................................

................................................................................................

...............................................................................................

.....................................................................................

12. ......................................

-...........................................................................................

.................................................................................

-..........................................................................

.......................................................................................

..................................................

...................................................

-...................................................................

......................

....................................................

( )......

......................................................................................

13. ..........................................................

......................

...

.....................................................................................

......................................................................................

.....................................................................................

. , , . 1990 , . , , , , (. 9, 10 13 ). , . , , .

, , , . , - (Experiential Groups in Theory and Practice). , experiential ( experience, , , , , ); , , , , , , ; , . , , , , , , , , .

, , -.

, , , .

, , , , , -. , . , , . , , , - - , . , , , , , , , . , . , () .

, Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy , , " . , , , , , .

, , [1] , . , - , , . , , . , , . , .

. experiential , , . , . , , , , , . , - , , -, , , , , , , , - , , .

, . . , 12 . , . 13 .

, . , , , . , , , , . , , , , , .

. , , , . . - , , , , , , , , , .

.: . ( ), . ( . ), . ( ), ( ) . - ( ).

/ , , . , . , , .


1

, , , , ...

, . ; , , , ; , . . , , , , - .

, , (1740-1814). , , , . [2] , , , , . , , , (Corsini, 1973). XX ( ).

(1734-1815). . , , , . , . , . , . , . , , , , , . . . , , . , , . , .

, XIX-XX . . - (: -) , XX (Appley and Winder, 1973).

- , , , . 1905 20 , , , . . . , . , . . , . 30- , , , . , -, , (Mullan and Rosenbaum, 1962). .

, , . , . , , , (Dreikers, 1959). , , . - (Mullan and Rosenbaum, 1962).

, , . (Louis Wender) 1929 (Paul Schilder) 1934 . (Trigant Burrow) 1925 . . , , . , .

, , .

, . . , , . , , , , . , , . , . , , .

, , . , , , 5, . , . , 1910 , 1932 (Corsini, 1955). , , - . 1931 , . Impromptu. , , . , 1942 .

- , , 60- (Appley and Winder, 1973).

-: , , , . , . . , . , . -, , , , .

, , , ( ), . - , . , . , . , , . , , , -, , . (Schaffer and Galinsky, 1974). . , , 3.

, 50-60- . , , (Whitaker and Malone, 1953). , , , . , (Wilhelm Reich), , .

, . . XIX , , (Cohen and Smith, 1976). , , , , . , - (Triplett, 1897), , . (social facilitation), , , . : 60- , , , , , . , , (risky shift).

, , . , , , , . (George Bach, 1954), , , , , , , . , . , , , , .

, , . , , . , , . X. , . . X. , , , . , . , , . 2.

, , , , . , , , - . , , , (Rosenbaum and Berger, 1975; p. 16). . , -, .

, , , , , , . . , , . , , , , . , . , - , . , , , , , , . , . , , .

, . . , , , . , , . , . , , . , , . , , , .

-, , . , . , . , . .

-, . , . , , , , . , , , .

, . /, / , , .

. , , , .

, , . , , (Barrett-Lennard, 1975). , , . , , , . , , , (, ), ( ) , (, ).

(Lakin, 1972) , , , . : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) ; 6) . , : , , . , , , , , , , , .

(Cohen and Smith, 1976): ; ; ; . , , . : , , ; , ; ; , .

, , , : 1) , , 2) , , . , , , . 1-1. , . , - , . , .

11. ,

   
 
-
 
-
-
 
 
   
   
  -  

,

, , , , . . , . , , .

, , , . , , , . , (Yalom, 1966) , . 35 97 . , , . - , . : , , . , , , . , , , . : , , .

, , , . , (Grunebaum, 1975). , , , . , , . .

, , , , , , . , , ; , , ; , , (Lakin, 1972).

. , , - , , , (Leopold, 1957). ,, , . , , .

, . . , . (Yalom, Houts, Zimerberg, and Rand, 1967) , . , .

, , , . , - , (, 1967). , , . , .

(Geller, 1951). , , , . (Kellerman, 1979) , : , , , . . , 90 , , ( ) 10 (Foulkes and Anthony, 1957).

, . , . , .

? , (, , ), (, , ), . , . , , , , , .

, , - . , , , (Levine, 1979). , , - . , (Whitaker and Lieberman, 1964) . , , , , , . , , , , , . (Kellerman, 1979), , , , , , . , , , , .

. (Bennis and Shepard, 1974) : , (. 128). , , , , . , . , . , , , . , (Lakin, 1972).

, , (), . . , , -.

, - ; : . , (Yalom, 1975) ; , , , , ( . , . (Greening and Coffey, 1966), , , . , , , . (Levine, 1979), ; , , . , £ , .

, - , ! (Phillips and Erickson, 1970) - . , . , .

- , , . . . , . , . (, ) , , (Yalom, 1975). , . .

(Gordon Allport, 1968; p. 5) , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , . . , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , .

. , (Bales and Slater, 1955).



<== | ==>
| 
:


: 2016-11-23; !; : 1606 |


:

:

- - , .
==> ...

1714 - | 1662 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.077 .