Согласные
c + e, i, y [s] cell, face
+ a, o, u, согл. [k] can, act
ch [t∫] chief, chance, each
[k]school, chaos, echo
[∫] machine, chef
g + e, i, y [X] age, giant
+ a, o, u, согл. [g] game, gun
gh [-] high, though
[f] laugh, enough
[g] ghetto
ght [t] eight, night
[ft] draught
kn- [n] know, knife
-mb [m] bomb, climb
nc [ ŋk] bank
nk uncle
nx anxious
-ng [ ŋ] king, long, thing
-ng- [ŋg] single, angle
ng + e, i, y [nX] change
+ e, i, y [ŋg] finger, anger
ph [f] phone, phrase
qu [kw] queen, quick
[k] unique
tch [t∫] match, watch
th [q] both, thing
[ð] they, soothe
wh + o [h] who, whole
+ гласная [w] what, white
wr [r] write, wrong, wrap
x [gz] exact, example
[ks] expect
Гласные
| Закрытый слог | Открытый слог | |
| a e i y o u | [æ] cat [e] end [i] big [i] myth [כ] dog [Λ] cup | [ei] take [i:] be [ai] line [ai] my [ou] no [u:] rule |
Слог 3 типа
a [a:] park
e [Ə:] her
i [Ə:] girl
y [Ə:] myrtle
u [Ə:] burn
o [כ: ] form
a = [a:]
af ter c alm ch ance
m ask gr asp h alf
pl ant p ast cl ass
comm and br anch
al = [כ: l]
t alk c all s alt alm ost
wa [wכ:] want, watch
qua [kwכ] quarter
-are [εƏ] share, care
ar + гласная [εƏr] parent
+ гласная [ær] charity
-ere [i Ə] here, severe
[εƏ] there, where
er + гласная [i Ə] serious
[e] cleric
-ild [ai] child, mild
-ind [ai] find, kind
ir + согл. [Ə:] firm, first
-ire [ai Ə] fire
ir + гласная [ai Ə] spiral
[air] irony
old, ost [ou] cold, most
w + or [Ə:] work, word
-ore [כ:] before, more
or + гласная [כ:] story
[כ] coral
-ure [ju Ə] pure
ur + гласная [u Ə] during
y + гласная [j] yes, yell
Диграфы
ai / ay [ei] aid, away, day
air [εƏ] hair, pair
au [כ:] cause, daughter
[a:] laugh, aunt
aw [כ:] law, draw
ea [i:] beat, deal, leave
[e] head, dead, heavy
[ei] break, great, steak
[i Ə] real, idea
ear [i Ə] fear, hear
[Ə:] early, learn
[εƏ] bear, wear
ee [i:] agree, between
eer [i Ə] beer, career
ei / ey [ei] eight, grey
[i:] receive, seize
[ai] either, height
eu [u:] neutral
ew [ju:] few
ie [ai] lie, rye, pie
[i:] field, piece
[ai Ə] diet
ier [ai Ə] hierarchy
[i Ə] pier
oa [ou] road, boat
oar [כ:] board, roar
oe [ou] toe, foe
[u:] shoe
oi / oy [ כi] boy, join
oo [u] book, good
[Λ] blood, flood
oor [uƏ] poor, moor
[כ:] door, floor
ou [au] ground, house
[Λ] country
[כ:] thought
[u:] group
[ou] though
our [au Ə] hour
[כ:] four, your
[Ə:] journal
[uƏ] tour
ow [au] down, how
[ou] grow, own
ue [u:] true, cue
[ - ] antiq ue
[e] guest
ui [u:] fruit, juice
[ai] guide
[i] build
[ui] ruin, fluid
Суффиксы
[∫] -ci social
-sion pension
-ti patient
-sure/zure [∫] /[ʒ] sure
Pleasure
-ture [t∫] future
-ace [is] palace
-age [iX] image
[a:ʒ] garage
-ate [eit] operate
[ Ət] climate
[it] private
[ Ə] -er, -re paper, metre
-ent student
-ment experiment
-ency tendency
-est latest
[ai] -ile exile
-ise exercise
-ite satellite
-fy electrify
-o [ou] studio
-ed [d] lived
[t] asked
[id] waited
-s [s] map – maps
[z] bed – beds
fly – flies
-es [iz] size – sizes
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
1. Буковская М.В., Вяльцева С.И. и др.
Словарь употребительных английских пословиц. - М., 1990.
2. Корчажкина О.М., Тихонова Р.М.
Мои любимые звуки. Фонетико-орфографический справочник английского языка. М., 1996.
3. Кисловская Е.Н. Through the prism of two languages. - Тюмень 1998.
4. Селезнев В.Х.
Пособие по совершенствованию навыков английского произношения. Pronunciation Training for Advanced Learners. - М., 1979.
5. Хакина Е.И.
Poems to Enjoy. Сборник английской, американской и австралийской поэзии. - М., 1966.
6. Dictionary of Proverbs. - Brockhampton Press. 1995.
7. O'Connor J.D.
Better English Pronunciation. - Cambridge University Press, 1992.
8. Jones D.
Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary. - London, 1969.
9. Longman Active Study Dictionary. - Pearson Education Limited, 2004.
10. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. - London, 2004.
11. Mother Goose Rhymes. - М., 1998.
CONTENTS
Part I
Twenty Six Letters ….. 1
You are welcome to the
world of letters, sounds,
words………………… 2
‘A’ …………………... 4
‘E’ …………………... 19
‘I’,’Y’ ………………. 28
‘O’ ………………….. 39
‘U’…………………... 47
‘C’…………………… 53
‘G’…………………… 59
‘H’…………………… 67
‘J’ …………………… 70
‘kn’ …………………. 72
‘qu’ …………………. 75
‘W’ …………………. 79
‘th’ …………………. 85
‘ph’ ………………… 88
‘tion’ ……………….. 89
‘ssion’ ……………… 91
‘sion’ ………………. 92
‘ture’ ………………… 93
‘sure’ ………………… 94
‘sh’ ………………….. 95
‘cia(l)/ti(al) ………….. 97
Silent Letters ………… 98
The ABC of Happiness.. 102
Part II
The Chaos …………….. 103
Таблица. Четыре типа чтения
aнглийских гласных букв в
yдарных слогах …………... 105
[i:] …………………….. 106
[i] ……………………… 109
[e] ……………………... 112
[æ] ……………………. 114
[a:] …………………….. 116
[כ] ……………………. 119
[כ:] …………………… 121
[u] ……………………. 123
[u:] [ju:] ……………… 126
[Λ] …………………… 129
[Ə:] ……………………. 132
[ei] …………………….. 134
[ai] ……………………. 136
[au] …………………… 139
[ou] ……………………. 141
[iƏ]……………………. 143
[εƏ]……………………. 145
[uƏ] [ju:Ə] …………….. 147
[aiƏ]…………………… 148
Part III
Stress ………………….. 150
Part IV Fun with English.
Poems …………………... 165
Activities ……………….. 173
Puzzles and Crosswords.. 185
Songs …………………… 192
Part V
Test Your Pronunciation …197
Краткий справочник … 206
Список литературы …… 209
Содержание ……………. 210
