()- , .. -
: 1) - , ; 2) - , . () 1, 2
2 : 1) (directory) - ; 2) , .
: 1) ; 2)
:
C:\GAMES\CHESS\zena.exe
1 GAMES
2 CHESS; - zena.exe
: , , , .
16. DOS.
90- Microsoft MS DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System).
MS DOS
MS DOS :
(BIOS);
(Boot Record);
BIOS (IO.SIS);
(MS DOS.SYS);
(COMMAND.COM);
-,
, , CD-ROM .
, ( .).
(Boot Record) ( 512 ), DOS. Boot Record ( io.sys, msdos.sys), DOS.
IO.SIS BIOS BIOS . /.
MS DOS.SYS .
COMMAND.COM , .
MS DOS
MS DOS , .
, MS DOS, :
(BIOS );
MS DOS ( );
MS DOS ( , config.sys autoexec.bat.). (http://www.lessons-tva.info/edu/e-inf1/e-inf1-3-4.html)
17. . .
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()
- ,
- , .. , , , , .
:
, -
, . , - (, , ), .
, . . Plug and Play( ) . Windows - . - . .
,
- (, , ), (, ),
(http://informatika.sch880.ru/p14aa1.html)
, , , . , : : GUI .
i80286 . : ( ) . :
(MS-DOS);
, , - (Windows 1 2);
(Windows 95,98);
(Windows NT, OS/2 3 4, Unix, Be, Linux).
. : . :
(MS-DOS, Windows 1-2-3);
, (Windows 95-98-Me-NT-2000);
, , (Windows NT Terminal Server, Unix, Linux(?)).
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, , - . , Windows NT Server, OS/2 Advanced Server, Novel Netware/IntranetWare, Banyan Wines.
- . , , , , . p: Palm OS, Windows CE. (http://rahem.pisem.net/tutor/oses.htm).
