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V. Choose the correct word.




1. His (politics/ policy) on that issue is his own business.

2. The nationalization of industries is not the government (politics/ policy).

3. He's thinking of going into (politics/ policy).

4. Gordon Brown is a major figure in British (politics/ policy).

5. His (politics/ policy) are extreme.

6. He supports the present government's (politics/ policy) on education.

7. The company has adopted a firm (politics/ policy) on shoplifting.

8. We have tried to pursue a (politics/ policy) of neutrality.

9. US foreign and domestic (politics/ policy) were discussed at the Congress session.

10. They have a significant change in (politics/ policy) on paternity leave.

11. She is following her usual (politics/policy) of ignoring all offers of help.

12. Honesty is the best (politics/ policy) (saying).

VI. What political systems do you know? Match the definitions and explain the differences in the ways of running a country.

 

monarchy communism socialism democracy republic dictatorship

 

1. A system of government based on the principle of majority decision-making.

2. The political theory or system in which all property and wealth is owned in a classless society by all the members of that society.

3. Government by a dictator, usually by force.

4. A political system in which a state is ruled by a monarch.

5. Political system or form of government in which people elect representatives to exercise power for them.

6. A political theory or system in which the means of production and distribution are controlled by the people and operated according to equity and fairness rather than market principles.

VII. Read and memorize the following words:

supremacy [sju′preməsı] ;
unified [′ju:nıfaıd] ,
inalienable [ın′eılıənəb(ə)l] ,
exercise [′eksəsaız]
legislative [′ledZıslətıv]
executive [ıg′zekjutıv]
judicial [dZu(:)′dı∫əl]
to elect [ı′lekt] ;
ballot [′bælət] ,
body [′bÉdı] ,
to subordinate [sə′bÉdıneıt]
court [′kÉ:t] ,
to envisage [ın′vızıdZ] ,
legislation [ledZıs′leı∫n] ;
correspondence [kÉrı′spÉnd(ə)ns] ,
request [rı′kwest] ,
to establish [ı′stæblı∫] ,
official [ə′fı∫(ə)l] ,
to limit [′lımıt]
to adopt [ə′dÉpt]
ultimate goal [′Ùltımıt ′gəυl]
fulfillment [fυl′fılmənt] , ,
to guarantee [gærən′ti:] ,
accessible [ək′sesəbl]
old age [′əυld ′eıdZ]
disability [dısə′bılıtı] ,
to stipulate [′stıpjuleıt] ,
legal assistance [′lı:g(ə)l ə′sıstəns]
protection [prə′tek∫(ə)n] ,
multitude [′mÙltıtju:d] ,
to strive (strove, striven) [′straıv] ,
violently [′vaıələntlı] , ; ; ,
propaganda [prÉpə′gændə]
hostility [hÉ′stılıtı] ,
to prohibit [prə′hıbıt]
priority [praı′Érıtı]
to ensure [ın′∫υə] ,
to conform [kən′fÉ:m] ,
to proceed [prə′si:d] ,
inviolability [ınvaıələ′bılıtı] ()
neutrality [nju:′trælıtı] ,
full-fledged [fυl′fledZd] ()
alien [′eılıən] ,
to discharge [dıs′t∫a:dZ] ,
to grant [gra:nt] ,
refuge [′refju:dZ] ,
to persecute [′pə:sıkju:t] ,
conviction [kən′vık∫ən] ,
account [ə′kaυnt] ,
to proclaim [prə′kleım] ,
legitimate [lı′dZıtımıt]




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