1 _________________________ 3
2_________________________ 9
3_________________________15
4_________________________22
-
5_________________________30
6_________________________37
7_________________________42
8_________________________52
9_________________________61
10_________________________71
11_________________________81
12_________________________92
13_________________________103
14_________________________109
Cp/Cv
15_________________________119
16_________________________124
17_________________________130
18_________________________134
1
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(.1) (1), () (2), .
, , .
g. :
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(1)
l - , , .
(2)
m - , l - , J - .
, g l, g :
(3)
(1).
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g , (2), , . . , . , , .
, (. . 2). (1) (2, 3). (4, 5), .
, , .
, . .
. - , J :
(3)
Jc , , m , l . (4) (2) :
(), :
(5)
l1 l 2 .
(5) :
m:
:
(6)
(6) l1≠l2, , , (l1- l2), :
(7)
, l1+l2= l0, l0 - ( ), .
(7) :
g:
(8)
, l1= l2 ( ), (8) (9) . l0 g, .
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( ) ( ).
, (, ) . . , .
