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, , , . , . , , , . . , . , , XVIII XIX . , , . , , . . , , XVIII . , , , . .

, . , . , , . , , , , , . , . , , , , . , , -, , . XVIII , , XIX , , , . , , , , 11.

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1 . Barber. Resistance by Scientists to Scientific Discovery. Science, CXXXIV, 1961, p. 596602.

2 , , , . , . . . , . : ̸. , , , . .: L. I. Schiff. A Report on the NASA Conference on Experimental Tests of Theories of Relativity. Physics Today, XIV, 1961, p. 4248.

3 .: A. Wlf. A History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century. 2d ed. London, 1952, p. 103105. .: N. R. Hanson. Patterns of Discovery. Cambridge, 1958, p. 100102, 207208. .: M. L. Foucault. Methode générale pour mesurer la vitesse de la lumière dans l'air et les milieux transparants. Vitesses relatives de la lumière dans l'air et dans l'eau... Comptes rendus... de l'Académie des sciences, XXX, 1850. p 551560; C. L. Cowan, Jr., et al. Detection of the Free Neutrino: A Confirmation. Science, CXXIV, 1956, p. 103104.

4 . 1741 1901 : Gravitation Constant and Mean Density of the Earth. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed. Cambridge, 19101911, XII, p. 385389.

5 .: The Physical Treatises of Pascal. New York, 1937, . . ( ) . 164. .

6 D. Roller and D. H. D. Roller. The Development of the Concept of Electric Charge: Electricity from the Greeks to Coulomb. (Harward Case Histories in Experimental Science, Case 8, Cambridge, Mass., 1954), p. 6680.

7 T. S. Kuhn. The Function of Measurement in Modern Physical Science. Isis, LII, 1961, p. 161193.

8 S. Kuhn. The Caloric Theory of Adiabatic Compression. Isis, XLIX, 1958, p. 132140.

9 C. Truesdell. A. Program toward Rediscovering the Rational Mechanics of the Age of Reason. Archive for History of the Exact Sciences, I, 1960, p. 336; Reactions of Late Baroque Mechanics to Success, Conjecture, Error, and Failure in Newton's Principia. Texas Quarterly, X, 1967, p. 281297; T. L. Hankins. The Reception of Newton's Second Law of Motion in the Eighteenth Century. Archives internationales d'histoire des sciences, XX, 1967, p. 4265.

10 Wolf. Op. cit., p. 7581, 96101; W. Whewell. History of the Inductive Sciences, rev. ed. London, 1847, II, p. 213271.

11 R. Dugas. Histoire de la mécanique. Neuchatel, 1950, Books IVV.


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