1) . , , . . , , .
2) > . , . . , . , , , .
3) . : , , ., . , .
4) . , . . , , . -, , , . , /. , .
9. - .
3 - > , (Business English), . , - , , , . . , , . . , , . . (, ): I beg to inform you, With a view to, to expire, etc. , . heading ( , . .), greeting (Dear Sir/Madam, Dear Mr. Smith), , (I answer to your letter), the body ( ), the closing paragraph (Thank you), (sincerely yours, best regards, best wishes).
, - . - (cash in hand, cash on delivery, on cash, prompt cash). the head of the credit department, sales manager, production manager. . , , , . . (to force down price ), .
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10. .
-, . , - . . , . , . . . (hydrogen-ion-potential recorders, anti-aircraft fire-control systems). , , . (that, and that, than, if, as, or, nor, not merelybut also, whetheror, bothand, asas). thereby, therewith, hereby, . . : , . > to sum up, as we have seen, so far we have been considering, finally, again, thus. : , , -. : perform, calculation, circular, phenomenon, maximum, etc. . , (when we arrived <> at time of our arrival), , . .
11. . . .
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12. . . .
17 . , , . .
13. . .
(poetic diction) . (- ). , , . . , ; . , . : gladsome, darksome, etc. ( -). ., guide lead . Poetic Diction , , . XIX . , . poet.
. (). . (-, , , -, ). , . (ladies and gentlemen, etc.), 2 you, isnt, wont, . . 16 . Arte of Rhetorique .
, , . 16 . 17 18 .
14. . .
- - , . ( ). , . , . :
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1) , . (wont, dont, etc). (zoo, pub, ad, etc). (Been to Colorado?, etc). (Hes dead and Ialive!) .
2) . , (Funny business my career will be, Im sure). (So there is something in the story that has been going around?). , , (Birman his name is, I believe?).
3) , . , :
. , , . So you have seen him? This morning.
. , . , , . Thank you for listenning! Listenning? There was nothing to listen to.
, . - (time-fillers). . A sort of, actually, really, after all, whatever, what so ever, etc. , - . Im tired. Not that tired ( ).
15. . . . .
. , . , , , .
. , , . . , ; , , . , . > , , , , , . . .
16. .
. - , . , , , . ( , - ), ( ), (, ), ( ), (- ), , ( ), ( ), ( ), ( , ), ( ).