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. . . , . , , .

XX . 1900 . . 1904 . . 1918 . . . , - , 1922 . - . 1923 . : Crystallizing Public Opinion ( ).

1930- . ; - AT&T, General Motors - . - , , , . , .

XX . . , , , . , :

- (1900-1930- );

- (1930- - 1950- );

- ( 1950- ).

, , . , , , . , . 1948 . (Public Relations Society of America).

. - - . ( ) - . . (Goodwill), , . 1955 . (International Public Relation Association). . , , , , , , , . . , , , , . .

- 1970-, л - , , . . , , . . , . . . .

. . . 1996 . - . . . . - .

, . 1, 439 Fortune 500 ( ) , . 5400 , - General Electric. - Deutsche Bank. - Chase Manhatten Bank, (Department of Public Affairs) - . - Microsoft. IBM - . , , , , , - , .

, - ( ). . 800 65 .[3]





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