, . , - ? , , . , , .
, , , . , , , , . , . , .
?
?
?
- ?
1.
?
.
(validity)
(readiness)
(dependent variable)
(cohort)
- (sequential/age cohort design)
(correlation)
(critical period)
() (longitudinal design)
(cross-sectional design)
(ecological systems model)
(reliability)
(learning)
(scientific method)
(independent variable)
(causality)
(development)
(growth)
(maturation)
(aging)
(experimental design)
Bell-Scott P., Quy-Sheftall ., Joyster J., Sims-Wood J., Decosta-Willis M. & Fultz L. Double stitch:
Black women write about mothers and daughters. Boston: Bacon, 1991. , , - .
Bowlby J. Charles Darwin: A new life. New York: Norton, 1990.
, .
Coles R. The spiritual life of children. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1990.
|
|
, , , .
Filipovic Z. Zlata's diary: A child's life in Saraevo. New York: Viking, 1994.
, - .
Gies F. & Gies J. Life in a medieval village. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.
, .
Hewett S. When the bough breaks: The cost of neglecting our children. New York: Basic Book, 1991. .
Kagan J. The nature of the child. New York: Basic Book, 1984.
, 20 . , , , .
1. ,
Stoller . . & Gibson R. . Worlds of difference: Inequality in the aging experience. ThousandOaks, CA: Pine Forge Press, 1994.
, . .
. . . .: , 1977.
, . . , .
. . / / . ( .) .: , 1975, . 5-67. .
. ., . . : . . . .: -, 1993.
. . . . - .
. . . (- .) .: , 1988. , 1 . , , , , , , .
. - : . (. .) .: -; - ͻ, 1997.
, - , :
? ? ? ? , , ?
|
|
. ( .)/ . . . . . . .: , 1968.
(. -, . , . , . , . , . .), , , , .
. . : . . .: - -. -, 1990.
.
2 :
, :
1. ,
2. , .
3. , . - .
4. , 3. , . .
5. , . . .
6. ( ) .
7. : , , , .
, , , , , .
, .
, , , .
, , , . .
? ?
2
? , , ? ? , , ? , , , , , . , , , , , .
, , . , , , . , , .
, , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , . , , , .
|
|
, , . , .
, . , . , - . , , . , , - . , . , .
1
, , , . , . , . , ; , . , . , , , . . , , , . . , . . , .
, , , . , : 3. , . , . , . , . , . . , , -.
- : , .
, . , . , , , (, , , , ) , . , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , .
|
|
2. :