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:




:

































 

 

 

 


( )




.

1 :

 

1 ( );

2 ;

3

4 -

5 ,

 

n = 5 .

: 16,12, 24, 23,D36,45 ;

56-

5 = 7,

4 = 0.

: W = 3n 2P5 P4 (1)

5 5- ;

4 4- ,

 

:

W = 3*5 2*7 0 = 1

W=1 , .

 

1.2 , :

 

II . II II .

:

 

I (1; 6) II (2; 3) II (4;5)

 

 

2. - :

 

.

 

1:

-1, (2)

/. (3)

V

(4)

V

(5)

(6)

VE

(7)

, .

V,

V

(8)

.

 

:

 

 

1.-

  V VC VD VEC VE
  1,256 2,44   0.075  
  1,256 1,86 0.78 0.17 0.8
  1,256 0.78 0.55 0.17 0.60
  1,256 0.1 1.36 0.17 1.4
  1,256 0.6 1.5 0.25 1.46
  1,256 0.93 1.4 0.5 1.1
  1,256 1,13   0.55 0.75
  1,256 1.4 0.68 0.38 0.4
  1,256 1.33 0.12 0.075 0.1
  1,256 0.9 0.45 0.3 0.3
  1,256 0.17 1.2 0.63 0.88
  1,256 1.3   0.75 1.7

 

(9)

2.- :

 

 
  12,56 5.3   0.07
  12,56   2.4 0.15
  12,56 1.7 1.6 0.07
  12,56 0.2 4.1 0.15
  12,56 1.3 4.54 0.23
  12,56   4.24 0.45
  12,56 2.50   0.5
  12,56     0.35
  12,56 2.9 0.36 0.07
  12,56 1.9 1.36 0.27
  12,56 0.37 3.6 0.57
  12,56 2.9   0.68

 

2.2 2 4:

(10)

 

(11)

 

(12)

3.- 2 4.

                         
VS2 1.2 0.50 0.2 1.3 1.4 1.25 0.9 0.75 0.6 0.55 1.25 1.7
VS4 1.60 0.60 0.88 0.89 0.74 0.49 0.21 0.11 0.51 0.98 1.30 0.89

 

4.- 2 4.

                         
5.2     5.6 6.1 5.4   3.2 2.6 2.4 5.4 7.4
3.6 1.4   2.7 2.7 2.2 1.6 0.9 0.2 0.33 1.8 3.5

 

 

.

B

 

(13)

C

(14)

(15)

 

(16)

(17)

 

E

(18)

(19)

(20)

 

.

(21)

:

5-

 

                         
    16.3 14.5 10.3 6.2 7.8 0.6 3.7 11.5   19.3
    18.8   1.5   6.8   14.6      
12.56 6.28 2.5 6.3 7.2   2.5   13.4 8.4   3.11
  42.7 18.8 11.3 6.5 8.8 6.8 1.24   13.6 18.6 4.6
  45.8 18.8     6.5 4.3 7.7     8.7  

 

(22)

6-

 

                         
                       
          13.5   1.3        
        4.5              
11.5 5.7 2.3 5.7 6.5 5.4 2.3 4.5 12.5 7.4   2.8

 

2 4.

.

:

(23) (24)

(25)

 

7.- 2 4.

                         
aS2     15.7   10.5   10.2     12.4 10.9  
aS4         3.1 7.5 5.2 9.9 9.3 9.3 12.4  

 

(24)

8.- 2 4.

                         
                       
      7.5 1.5   2.5 4.4 4.3 4.6   1.4

 

( )

 

:

l1+ l2 +l3= l0 (20)

l3+ l4= l5+ l6 (21)

(20) :

l1 cos j1+ l2 cos j2+ l3 cos j3= l0 cos j0 (22)

l1 sin j1 + l2 sin j2+ l3 sin j3 = l0 sin j0

(21) :

l3 cos j3+ l4 cos j4= l6 (23)

l3 sin j3+ l4 sin j4= l5

l3 sin j3= l5- l4 sin j4

.

:

u= w1∙ l1 (24)

w1 = (2 p n) / 30 (25)

w1 = (2∙ 3,14 ∙120) / 30= 12.56 -1

u = 12,56∙ 0,1 = 1.256 /

: u = (dl3 /dj1) w1 (26)

w2 = (dj2 /dj1) w1, (27)

dl2/dj1 ;

dj2/dj1 .

(22) (23).

dj1:

- l1 sinj1- l2 sinj2(dj2 /dj1)- l3 sinj3(dj3 /dj1)= -dl0 sinj0/dj1 (28)

l1 cosj1 + l2 cosj2(dj2 /dj1)+ l3 cosj3(dj3/dj1)= dl0 cosj0/dj1

:

- l3 sinj3(dj3 /dj1)- l4 sinj4= -dl6 /dj1 (29)

l3 cosj3(dj3 /dj1)+ l4 cosj4= 0

dj3 /dj1- w3 d l6 /dj1 Ve

d l6 /dj1 =l3sinj3(dj2 /dj1)+ l4 sinj4(dj2 /dj1) (30)

dj3 /dj1 =l4 cosj4 / l3 cosj3

() .

 

60 :

j1= 60, j2= 35, j0= 14,j3=75,j4=21

dj2 /dj1= 1,89

d l6 /dj1 = 0,634

:

XS2 = l1 cos j1 + l2/2cos j2 (31)

YS2 = l1 sin j1 + l2/2 sin j2

dXS2/dj1 dYS2/dj1 (31) :

dXS2/dj1 = - l1sin j1 + l2/2 sin j1(dj2/dj1) (32)

dYS2/dj1 = l1 cos j1 + l2/2 cos j2 (dj2/dj1)

X Y :

uXS2 = (dXS2/dj1) w1 (33)

uYS2 = (dYS2/dj2) w1

S2 :

uS2 = (uXS2)2 + (uYS2)2 (34)

uS2 = 0.97 /

uS2 :

cs ax = uXS2/uS2 (35)

a = arccos (uXS2/uS2)

:

XS4 = l3 cos j3 + l4/2cos j4 (36)

YS4 = l3 sin j3 + l4/2 sin j4

dXS4/dj1 dYS4/dj1 (31) :

dXS4/dj1 = - l3sin j3(dj3/dj1)+ l4/2 sin j4 (37)

dYS4/dj1 = l3 cos j3(dj3/dj1) + l4/2 cos j4

 

X Y :

uXS4 = (dXS4/dj1) w1 (38)

uYS4= (dYS4/dj1) w1

S2 :

 
 


uS4 = (uXS2)2 + (uYS2)2 (39)

 

uS4 = 0.63 /

(28) (29)

dj2 /dj1= U21 = w2 /w1 ;

d l5 /dj1= Ve

- l1 sinj1- l2 sinj2U21- l3 sinj3U31= V (40)

l1 cosj1 + l2 cosj2 U21+ l3 cosj3U31= V

 

- l3 sinj3 U31- l4 sinj4= V (41)

L3 cosj3 U31 + l4 cosj4 = 0

(44) (45) dj1:

- l1 cos j1- l2 cos j2U221 l3(dU31/ dj1)= V/ dj1 (42)

- l1 sin j1 + l2 U221 sin j2+ l3(dU31/ dj1) cosj3 =0

 

- l3 cos j3 U231- l4 cos j4 = V/ dj1 (43)

l 3 sin j3 U231 + l4 sin j4 = 0

dU31/ dj1 =1.023

Ve/ dj1 = 1.0507

ae =(Ve/ dj1) w1 =15/2

e3= (dU31/ dj 1) w21=12 / c-1

9.

j1                        
j2                        
j3                        
j0                        
dj2 dj1 5.09 0.4 1.89 0.32 1.24 2.09 2.78 3.21 3.56 0.46 2.05 4.03
dj3 dj1 3.79 3.56 1.96 4.03 3.15 3.96 2.03 1.42 0.54 3.68 5.6 5.88
dj4 dj1 0.05 1.43 0.14 0.35 0.23 0.43 0.45 0.67 0.15 0.47 0.35 0.1
XS2 0.134 0,153 0,198 0,316 0,362 0,407 0,446 0,477 0,496 0,503 0,446 0,316
YS2 0.07 0.06 0,062 0.054 0.06 0.053 0.042 0.058 0.067 0.083 0.84 0.93
dl6 dj1 1.25 1.13 0.67 1.24 1.18 0.87 0.64 0.34 0.58 1.05 1.47 1.96
uXS2 0.25 1,943 1,94 1,806 1,529 1,058 0,552 0.78 1,53 1,94 1,27 1.35
uYS2 0.68 1,012 0,817 0,253 0,001 0,28 0,55 0,79 0,94 1,01 0,55 0,253
uS2 1.1 0.3 0.2 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.73 0.5 0.7   1.5
uS4 1.8 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.3   0.8 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.3 1.8
                                               

 


3. :

3.1 :

uS2, uE, G2, G5, cos(G4^uS2), cos(G5^uE), uS4, G4, cos(G4^uS2)

G2 = m2∙g =18∙9,8= 176,4. (45)

G4 = m4∙g = 90∙9,8= 882. (46)

G5 = m5∙g =350∙9,8= 3430. (47)

:

M.. = å Fi (uSi/w1) cos (Fi^uSi), (48)

. ;

uSi Si;

Fi , i- ;

Fi^uSi Fi uSi.

= =(j1), . .

:

(j1) = (GS2∙uS2∙cos(GS2^uS2) + GS4∙uS4∙cos(GS4^uS4) + G5∙uE∙cos(G5^uE)+ +F∙uE∙cos(F^uE)) /w1 (49)

(j1) , F j1 (90180), u F (.. cos(F^uB) = -1).

(j1) , cos(G5^uE) = 0.

0, 1, 8, 9,10,11,12:

(j1) = (GS2∙uS2∙cos(GS2^uS2) + GS4∙uS4∙cos(GS4^uS4) + G5∙uE∙cos(G5^uE)) /w1 (50)

(2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7):

(j1) = (GS2∙uS2∙cos(GS2^uS2) + GS4∙uS4∙cos(GS4^uS4) + G5∙uE∙cos(G5^uE)) /w1 - F∙uE∙cos (51)

(j1) ( 14).

= max/y m =0,56 H /

10.

                         
  -21 -13 -27 -55 -56 -30 -32,5 -9,8 0,16    

 

3.2 :

..(j1) = ò (j1)dj1 (52)

:

..1 = Dj1-0∙(0 + 1)/2 (53)

..2 = Dj2-1(1 + 2)/2 + ..1 (54)

, , , ( 12). , ,

= ò (j1)dj , ..(j1):

= ..·Δφ/2π (55)

3.3 :

(j1) :

= .. (56)

, :

1 = Jwmax2/2 (57)

2 = Jwmin2/2 (58)

wmax = w1 (1 + d/2) (59)

wmin = w1 (1 - d/2) (60)

3.4 :

 

uS2, uS4, w2, w4, uE.

:

 

J = å mi (uSi/w1)2 + å JSi (wi/w1)2, (61)

 

 

uSi i- ;

mi i- ;

JSi i- ;

wi - i- ;

w1 1.

, J ( ) :

J(j1) = (m2∙uS22)/w12 +(m4∙uS42)/w12 + (JS2∙w22)/w12 +(JS4∙w42)/w12 +(m2∙uE2)/w12 (62)

(62) J ( 13).

J =Jmax/ yJ=0.114 (*2 /)

 

11. -

                         
J 11,4 1,8   5,8 5,94 3,792 1,86 0,595 0,086 0,278 2,5 8,85

3 .5 .

, , .

D = D(J). D = D(j) J = J(j1). j1 .

:

tg£max=(m/2T) ∙w12 (1+d) (63)

tg£min=(m/2T) ∙w12 (1-d) (64)

:

h=76

J =h∙ T /d∙w12 (65)

J =30 ∙2

m=4∙ J/ (4∙ l1) 2 (66)

: m=1000 u





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