, [, . 1999]. . vs. , , [.: 1981: 18; 1981: 29; 1981; 1984; 1986; 1989; 1989; written text vs. spoken discourse Coulthard 1992; 1994]. .
- ( , , ) () : there is a tendency... to make a hard-and-fast distinction between discourse (spoken) and text (written). This is reflected even in two of the names of the discipline(s) we study discourse analysis and text linguistics [Hoey 1983/4: 1]. , , , , . . , ( ) , [Goffman 1981]. : it (the distinction. M. M.) may at times obscure similarities in the organisation of the spoken and written word [Hoey 1983/4: 1].
70- , , . , , , , [Widdowson 1973; Östman, Virtanen 1995: 240]. - , , , , , , , : Discourse analysis is a rapidly expanding body of material which is concerned with the study of socially situated speech... united by an interest in extended sequences of speech and a sensitivity to social context [Thompson 1984: 74].
, , , , , [: 137], - - , [Arens 1994; O'Leary 1994], , , [.: 1996; 2000; Rimmon-Kenan 1987; Shotter 1993; Maingueneau e. a. 1992; Bracher 1993; 1994;Salkie 1995 .].
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