(, ) .
:
) ;
) , .
() , , ( ). ( ).
, . 9 10.
. , .
. 8. [2].
. 9 ,
(, ) :
1 , ; 2 , , , ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 - ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ;
11
. 10 , :
1 ; 2 ; 3
; 4 ;
5
8
() | ||
30 | ||
510-2 1 | , 25 | |
510-3 1 | , , , | |
(1÷3)10-3 1 | , 25 | |
(1÷3)10-4 1 | , , , . | |
(, ) | ||
510-2 | , ( 25 ) | |
510-3 | , | |
( ) | ||
10-5 | ||
10-4 | , 25 | |
/ | 10-3 1 10-2 1 () | , |
() | ||
110-6 | ||
110-5 | , 25 | |
( ) | 210-6 1 (1 = 1,609 ) | |
10% | 0,6210-6 1,6 | |
100% | 0,2210-6 1,6 | |
610-7/- (1,6 ) | ||
310-6/- (1,6 ) | ||
( ) | ||
10 % | 0,5310-6 - | |
100 % | 0,3310-6 - |
|
|
, (, ) /, . , .
. 912.
9
1 | ||
, | L = 50 | |
( ), / | τ = 500 | |
= 510-2 /; = 510-3 / | ||
= 8760 | ||
( ) | 25 | |
= Lτ/ = 510-250500/8760 = 1,4310-3, 1/ | ||
( ) | ||
= Lτ/ = 510-350500/8760 = 1,410-4, 1/ | ||
|
|
10
( )
2 | ||
n = 15 | ||
, / | τ = 8000 | |
, 1/ | = 10-4 1/; = 10-5 1/ | |
= 8760 | ||
( ) | 25 | |
= nτ/ = 1510-48000/8760 = 1,3710-5, 1/ | ||
( ) | ||
= nτ/ = 1510-58000/8760 = 1,3710-6, 1/ | ||
11
3 | ||
n = 1500 | ||
( ) | ||
l = 1,5 | ||
( ) | ||
L = n l = 15001,5 = 2250 | ||
: | ||
10 % | = 1,210-6 1,6 | |
100 % | = 0,210-6 1,6 | |
= L210-6 = 2250210-6/1,6 = 2,810-3, 1/ | ||
: | ||
10 % | = = 2,810-31,210-6/1,6 = 2,110-9 / | |
100 % | = = 2,810-30,410-6/1,6 = 0,710-9 / | |
12
4 | ||
n = 20000 | ||
( ) | ||
- ( ) | l = 3,0 | |
( ) | ||
L = n l = 200003 = 60000 | ||
: | ||
10 % (50 ) | = 1,510-6 1,6 | |
100 % | = 0,910-6 1,6 | |
( ) | = L310-6/1,6 = 60000310-6/1,6 = 1,010-1, 1/ | |
: | ||
10 % | = = 1,010-11,510-6/1,6 = 9,310-8 / | |
100 % | = = 1,010-10,910-6/1,6 = 5,610-8 / | |
: ( , , .) .
, . .
, ( ) .
λ:
, (2)
d ( ), Δ = λNT; ∆1-α (d) α=0,8 (1,60944); N , ( 1018); n (n=4). ( 40 ).
|
|
λ 1105 1/.
t :
. (3)
1 α= 0,8 :
(4):
, (4)
n ; N .
2005 1018 . 40 ( , ) . , , . , n =0, (4) =0.
, , , , , .
:
3.2.7
, ( ) ( ) .
. 1113.
. 11 ()
. 12 ()
. 13 ()
. .1.6. . .
() , , , . . 13.
, .
13
43/102-2
, 1/ | ||||
1 | -1 | 3 | 6,3·10-5 | |
3 | 6,3·10-6 | |||
-1 | 3 | 2,5·10-5 | ||
3 | 2,5·10-6 | |||
-3III | 5 | 8,0·10-4 | ||
3 | 8,0·10-5 | |||
-3III -2 | 2 | 1,0·10-4 | ||
2 | 1,0·10-5 | |||
3 | 6,8·10-5 | |||
3 | 6,8·10-6 | |||
-2 | 2 | 1,4·10-4 | ||
2 | 1,4·10-5 | |||
3 | 8,2·10-5 | |||
3 | 8,2·10-6 | |||
5 | 1,5·10-4 | |||
5 | 1,5·10-5 | |||
-2 | 1 | 1,5·10-4 | ||
1 | 1,5·10-5 | |||
2 | 9,0·10-5 | |||
2 | 9,0·10-6 | |||
-2 -1 | 1 | 1,5·10-3 | ||
1 | 1,5·10-4 | |||
- | ||||
.
|
|