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1. Which is which?

2. Charlie doesn't know chalk from cheese.

3. Not much of a catch.

4. Goodness gracious!

5. You've found elephant on the moon.

6. Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.

7. Conversation is a pleasure, but it wants leisure.

8. Little friends may prove great friends.

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TCHAIKOVSKY IN ENGLAND

 

P. I. Tchaikovsky first visited England in 1861. "London is very interesting", he wrote to his father in St. Petersburg, "but it makes a rather gloomy impression". Twenty-seven years later Tchaikovsky arrived in London to begin his first foreign tour. His concerts were marked by the London press as an important event. In the following year he visited London again and his fourth and final visit was in the last year of his life. It was in 1893.

On the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the Cambridge University Musical Society Tchaikovsky with the Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg, the French composer Saint-Saens and some other European composers were elected as Doctors of Music.

In 1884 Tchaikovsky began to study English. Later he mentioned that his progress was considerable and that he could quite easily read Dickens in the original.

 

1. .

 

writer, literature, profession, sandwich, square, chemicals, century, association, foreigner, photographer, which, want, chalk, special, quantity, class, half, psychological, fashion.

2. , S [s], C [s], g [g].

 

see, reads, finds, keeps, vessel, list, space, climate, mice, cat, fence, scene, clean, pencil, chance, gate, gentle, girl, ago, register, gymnasium, guest, guide, liquid.

3. [k].

 

cheap, cheese, chemistry, technique, city, scheme, equipment, kitchen, know, Kate, clever, economic, centre, cow, box, exam, cycle, car, scan, except, succeed.

 

, : (the Noun), (the Adjective), (the Pronoun), (the Numeral), (the Verb), (the Adverb), (the Preposition), (the Conjunction), (the Interjection).

, (the Particles), (the Articles), (the Verbals).

 

 

A noun is the name of anything

As School, Garden or King.

Adjectives tell the kind of Noun

As Great, Small, Pretty, White or Brown.

Instead of noun the pronoun is,

As Mine, Yours, Our and His.

Verbs tell of something being done

To Read, Count, Laugh, Carry or Run.

How things are done the adverbs tell

As Slowly, Quickly, Ill or Well.

Conjunctions join the words together,

As Men and Women, Wind and Weather.

The Preposition stands before

A noun as In or Through a door.

The interjection shows surprise,

As Oh, How pretty! Ah! How wise!

The little words you often see

Are articles A, An, and The.

The whole are called the Parts of Speech

Which reading, writing, speaking teach.

 

(The Noun)

 

(a window, milk), (a man, a bird), (rain, work, beauty).

, (Ann, Minsk) , (table, problem) (water, time), (wood, oil) (impression, surprise). , , team, group, army, party.

-. : (a, an, the), , , , .

 

:

He goes in for winter sports. .

I shall never forget my school years. .

Peter's mother is a good teacher. .

.

:

1)

Moscow is the capital of Russia.

2) ( )

The teacher gave the book to his pupils.

3)

This is my brother. He is a student.

4)

I am busy in the evening. I went to the cinema.

5)

We were in the town park yesterday.

 

, , . , , he (), she (). , , it (, , ).

, . (actor actress, aunt uncle), . : a boy-friend , a schoolgirl , a she-wolf , a Tom-cat .

 

, , , . - . -s (-es), [z] : (boys [boiz], tables ['teiblz], [s] , : (cats [kxts], books [buks]) [iz] : benches ['bentSiz], bushes ['buSiz].

, , -es, i. : a family families, a story stories, a lady ladies. - , -s : a play plays, a day days.

.

:

a) man men , ,

woman women

child children

tooth teeth

foot feet

mouse mice

goose geese

 

) swine swine

sheep sheep

fish fish

deer deer

 

) knife knives

life lives

wife wives

leaf leaves .

 

.

, money , sugar , hair , business , information , , fruit , progress , , news , , peace , love , knowledge , , advice - , , furniture .

 

Your money is not enough to buy this dress. , .
The news is very important for us. .

 

 

, .

: trousers , glasses , scissors , shorts , clothes , goods , riches . :

The trousers are out of fashion. .

 

The scissors were lying on the shelf .

.

, , . , - .

 

His family is not very large. .

 

His family are at the table. ( ) - .

 

, people , police cattle , :

The police are looking for the thief. .

: (the common case) (the possessive case). .

- . . .

-'s . : my sister's book . -'s , -s .

(') , . : the boys' father, my parents' house.

, , -'s. : children's toys , , these women's husbands .

:

) , , , , . : Britain's industry, Moscow's underground, the ship's crew.

) , : minute, hour, year, day, week, moment . : an hour's rest, today's news, a mile's distance.

) , , , . : a kilo's weight, at the baker's, ten roubles worth.

) : party, army, government, family . : Government's proposals, party's property.

) : country, city, town, nature, the world, the sun, the moon, the earth, the sea, the ocean. : the towns park, the worlds first artificial satellite.

of , . : my sisters book = the book of my sister, this years events = the events of this year; : Ann's book, Peter's friend.

of, to, for, by, with, about , .

 

. . . My brother is a student.

. . the capital of the country

the population of the city

. . . Give my regards to your sister.

|. . . I have translated the text.

. . This book was written by an American

. writer.

. I don't like to write with a

fountain-pen.

. . . They are talking about the

new film.

 

1. .

a)

-er, -or teacher, editor   -ism   heroism
-ist scientist, artist   -ant   assistant
-ess   actress, hostess -ence   conference
-ment movement, development -ty   cruelty.activity
-ance importance, distance -ure   culture  
-(t)ion translation -ing   building  
-ity majority, complexity -dom   freedom  
-y difficulty, energy -ssion   discussion  
-ian physician, politician -sion   revision  
-hood childhood brotherhood -ness happiness  
-ship friendship, leadership -ure   pressure
-age marriage, passage -ness   backwardness  
       

)

re- reconstruction in- information
co- coexistence coauthor im- impossibility  
dis- disagreement, disarmament un-   unemployment
mis- misunderstanding il-   illiteracy  

 

 

2. , , :

 

direction, construction, concentration, collection, socialism, capitalism, heroism, majority, popularity, musician, technician, neighbourhood, emptiness, cleverness, appointment, understanding.

 

3. , .

-r, - or to organize, to exploit, to work, to read, to sail

- tion to dictate, to decorate, to educate, to connect

-ment to improve, to agree, to govern, to develop

-shi friend, member, leader, dictator, fellow

-ing to build, to dance, to draw, to dress, to say

-ist art, science, biology, to type, material

-ness dark, weak, happy, mad, cold, bright

 

4. : , re, mis, un, dis, im, il:

operation, existence, formation, form, understanding, fortune, employment, honesty, agreement, morality, literacy.

 

5. , , .

boyfriend ear-ring basket-ball postman
salesgirl armchair raincoat dining-room
passer-by beefsteak ear-phone mother-in-law

 





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