.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


29.




, , .. . , . , 380 780 (1 = = 10-9). . . - , 555 .

, 400 760 , , . , 760 0,3 . , . 400 10 . . , .

( ) .

n = f (λ). (29.1)

.

(.29.1). n α 1. ( ) φ. : .29.1.

φ = (n -1), (29.2)

.. , . (n- 1), n- , , .. .

, , , .

D =dn/dλ, (29.3)

, , . ; , dn/dλ λ. . : n λ. n λ .

,

n = , (29.4)

ε , μ . μ ~1, n = . : n, , . n, , . . , .

, , ε ω .

ε =1+ /(ε 0 ), (29.5)

ε 0 , - , - .

n 2 =1+ /(ε 0 ), (29.6)

.. . , .. .

, , - .

. , ,

= , (29.7)

- , - .

= n 0, (29.8)

n 0 .

n 2 =1+ n 0/(ε 0 ). (29.9)

, .

( )

+ ω 02 x = (F 0/ m) s ωt = ( 0/ m) s ωt, (29.10)

F 0 = 0 , , ω 0 , m .

n 2 = ε ω-

:

= s ωt, (29.11)

= . (29.12)

(29.10) (29.11) (29.12).

n 2 = 1+ . (29.12)

ei, ω 0 i ,

n 2 = 1+ , (29.13)

mi i .

29.3.

, : V . . ( , , ).

. , , , . (, , ) .

, - , . , - ( ) , . , (, , ) , , ( ).

, , .

= , (29.14)

mx min , . mx = min =0, min =0 =1.

( ) ) .

, , . , , . - .

(.29.2). 1, '. 1 . 2 , , , a (.29.3) :

.29.3.

I = I 0s 2 a, (29.15)

I 0 I , . , ( ) a = π /2 ( ) a = 0 ( ).

. ( . ), .. . . . , ' ' . 1 , , 2 , . . .

1, , . 2, , . ( ).

(, ), , . (, ), , : ( ).

. . , i ( ),

tg i = n 21, (29.16)

( 21 ), ( , ) (.29.4). i .29.4.

, .





:


: 2016-11-18; !; : 492 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1615 - | 1427 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.015 .