.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


II.




1. 1

1. , , :

1. - 1?

2. - ?

3. ?

4. 1?

5. ?

6. ?

7. ? ?

8. ? ?

9. ? ?

10. ?

2. 1 ( I, 4). ? - ?

1 ( ) 1

     
: ; , : , - , - , , , , ,

3. . ? ( , , ) ? , ()? ?

1 1

Because birds have such fine eyesight, they are hard to approach. Bird watchers use binoculars to study birds. One way to watch them up close without using binoculars is to go to a place they go to often. Sit still, keep quiet, and wait until they come. Soon they will be doing things all around you.

You may get too close to the animals you are watching. Always stay at a distance that is easy for them and for you. Do not disturb nesting birds. And never approach an animal that is with its young. Wild animal parents can be very protective. If you come upon a baby animal that looks like its alone, let it be. Mother may be watching you from a hiding place nearby.

Do not touch or corner a wild animal. Never follow an animal into places you dont know. There is no such thing as a tame wild animal.

 

1 2

Some paintings found in different caves around the world are recognized as the work of Stone Age artists. But what was the purpose of the paintings? Why were they hidden in a dark room where there is no evidence that cave people lived?

No one really knows, but there is one theory that makes great sense. It is called the theory of Sympathetic Magic. According to this, the cave people believed that if they could make a likeness of an animal, they could put a spell over it. This spell would give the tribe power over the live animal.

Stone Age existence depended on killing animals for food, clothing, and even weapons and tools. The animals were large and fierce; the cave people had only the most simple weapons. Hunters had to be brave and fearless. They needed more than a spear or club; they needed all the magic they could get. The magic could help the hunters catch the animals.

4. , , ? ? , 1 . ? ?


5. . (, ) (, , ) ?

1 3

You dont see many birds in winter. Most have left your area. Those that stay are not as active. Activity uses energy that is needed to keep warm.

The worst problems for birds in winter are getting enough heat and holding on to the heat once it is made. These are problems for all birds. But it is especially true for very small ones. They cannot find enough food. The weather stays so cold for so long that they cannot eat enough to keep alive. But birds have many ways of fighting the cold.

You shiver to keep warm. The heat that you make is made mostly in your muscles. The muscles make more heat when they are active. So one way of keeping warm is to move about, use your muscles. Another way is to shiver. When your body needs heat, the muscles tighten and loosen quickly. They become active. Just as you shiver to keep warm, so do birds.

6. . . (½½). (½).

You dont see many birds in winter. ½½ Most have left your area. ½½Those that stay ½ are not as active. ½½ Activity uses energy ½ that is needed to keep warm. ½½

The worst problems for birds in winter ½ are getting enough heat ½ and holding on to the heat once it is made. ½½ These are problems for all birds. ½½But it is especially true for very small ones. ½½They cannot find enough food. ½½The weather stays so cold for so long ½ that they cannot eat enough to keep alive. ½½ But birds have many ways of fighting the cold. ½½

You shiver to keep warm. ½½The heat that you make ½is made mostly in your muscles. ½½

The muscles make more heat ½when they are active. ½½ So one way of keeping warm ½ is to move about, ½ use your muscles. ½½Another way is to shiver.½½When your body needs heat, ½the muscles tighten and loosen quickly. ½½They become active. ½½ Just as you shiver to keep warm, ½so do birds. ½½

 

7. , - ? .

 

Those that stay ½ are not as active.

The worst problems for birds in winter ½ are getting enough heat

The heat that you make ½is made mostly in your muscles.

So one way of keeping warm ½ is to move about

 

Activity uses energy ½ that is needed to keep warm.

The weather stays so cold for so long ½ that they cannot eat enough to keep alive.

The muscles make more heat ½when they are active.

 

 

The worst problems for birds in winter ½ are getting enough heat ½ and holding on to the heat once it is made.

 

8. . /? , , ?

Those that stay are not as active.

The muscles make more heat when they are active.

Just as you shiver to keep warm, so do birds.

9. , ? .

 

You don t seema ny birds in win ter. ½½ Most have left your ar ea. ½½ Those that stay ½ are not as ac tive. ½½ Ac tiv ity us es e nergy ½ that is nee ded to keepwarm. ½½

The worstprob lems for birds in win ter ½ are gett ing en oughheat ½ and hold ing on to the heatonce it is made. ½½ These are prob lems for allbirds. ½½But it is es pec ially true for ve ry small ones. ½½They can not find enoughfood. ½½The weatherstayssocold for solong ½ that they can not eat e nough to keep a live. ½½ But birds have ma ny ways of fight ing the cold. ½½

You shiv er to keepwarm. ½½The heat that you make ½is mademost ly in your musc les. ½½

The mus cles makemoreheat ½when they are act ive. ½½ So oneway of keep ing warm ½ is to move a bout, ½ use your mus cles. ½½A not her way is to shiv er.½½ When your bo dy needsheat, ½the musc les tig hten and loos en quic kly. ½½They be comeact ive. ½½ Just as you shiv er to keep warm, ½ sodobirds. ½½

 

10. , , , , .

When your bo dy needsheat, ½the mus cles tig hten and loos en quic kly.

Those that stay ½ are not as ac tive.

These are prob lems for allbirds.

 

11. , .. . ? , , , ? , , [/ ] [\].

 

You don t seema ny birds in win ter.

 

Most have left your ar ea.

These are prob lems for allbirds.

 

But it is es pec ially true for ve ry small ones.

 

They can not find e noughfood.

 

12. , .

Those that / stay ½ are not as \ ac tive. ½½

 

Ac tiv ity us es / e nergy ½ that is nee ded to keep \ warm. ½½

The wea ther stayssocold for so / long ½ that they can not eat e nough to keep a\ live.

 

 

The heat that you / make ½is mademost ly in your \ musc les. ½½

 

 

The mus cles makemore / heat ½when they are \ act ive. ½½

13. ()? , ? ? , , , .

 

\Most have left your ar ea.

These are prob lems for \ allbirds.

 

But it is es\ pec ially true for \ ve ry small ones.

 

The weatherstays \ socold for \ solong ½ that they can not eat en ough to keep a\ live.

 

But birdshave \ ma ny ways of \ fight ing the cold.

You \ shiv er to keep \ warm.

14. , , ?

15. 1.1[7] . , , . ? , . ? - ?

1 1

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Because birds have such fine eyesight, they are hard to approach. Bird watchers use binoculars to study birds. One way to watch them up close without using binoculars is to go to a place they go to often. Sit still, keep quiet, and wait until they come. Soon they will be doing things all around you.

You may get too close to the animals you are watching. Always stay at a distance that is easy for them and for you. Do not disturb nesting birds. And never approach an animal that is with its young. Wild animal parents can be very protective. If you come upon a baby animal that looks like its alone, let it be. Mother may be watching you from a hiding place nearby.

Do not touch or corner a wild animal. Never follow an animal into places you dont know. There is no such thing as a tame wild animal.

1, 1, 1()

Because birds have such fines eyesight they are hard to approach. Birds watchers are use binoculars to study birds. One way to watch them up// close without using binoculars is to go to a place without go //to often. Still sit... sit still, keep quiet and wait until they come. Soon theyll be doing thing around you. You may get too close to the animal you are watching. Always stay at a distance that is easier for them and for you. Do not disturb nesting birds and never approach an animal that is with its young. The wild animal parents can be very protective. If you come up if come upon a baby animals they looks like that its alone let it be. Mother may be watching you from a hiding place nearby. Do not touch or corner a wild animal. Never follow an animal into a place you dont know. There is there is no such thing as a tame wild animal.


1.1.1 [8]

1. , , (Birds, animals, looks - - s; are, without, The ), , ( they, that; animal, thing -s). .

2. to go to a place they go //to often. to often often. , , .

3. :

Eyesight;

Follow 2 ;

[θ, ð ], [ŋ].

.

1

16. , , . ? , . ? - ?

1.1.

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Because birds have such fine eyesight, they are hard to approach. Bird watchers use binoculars to study birds. One way to watch them up close without using binoculars is to go to a place they go to often. Sit still, keep quiet, and wait until they come. Soon they will be doing things all around you.

You may get too close to the animals you are watching. Always stay at a distance that is easy for them and for you. Do not disturb nesting birds. And never approach an animal that is with its young. Wild animal parents can be very protective. If you come upon a baby animal that looks like its alone, let it be. Mother may be watching you from a hiding place nearby.

Do not touch or corner a wild animal. Never follow an animal into places you dont know. There is no such thing as a tame wild animal.

1, 1, 2 ()

Because birds have such fine eyesight they are hard to approach. Bird watchers use binoculars to study birds. One way to watch them|| up close without using binoculars is to go to a place they go too often. Sit still, keep quiet and wait until they come. Soon theyll be || doing things all around you. You may go get too close to the animal you are watching. Always stay at || a distance that is easy for them and for you. Do not disturb nesting birds and never approach the animal that is with its young. Wild animal parents can be very protective. If you come upon a baby animal that looks like its alone let it be. Mother may be get be watching you from a hiding place nearby. Do not touch or corner wild animals. Never follow an animal into places you dont know. There is there is no such a thing as a tame wild animal.





:


: 2016-11-18; !; : 646 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1540 - | 1378 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.055 .