.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


) .




 

, - . , .

. , , , . , , ( ), , , , . , , , .

(146.1)

s , , d = const , w0 , . . d = 0 ( ) . (146.1)

(1462)

u = u(t). (146.2) (146.1)

(146.3)

(146.3) . , :

(146.4)

( (w2 - d2) > 0, ). (142.1) , u = A0cjs(wt + j) (. (140.1)). , (146.1) (d2≪ w20)

(146.6)

 

(146.6)

, A0 . (146.5) . 208 , (146.6) . t = 1/d, , .

. 208

 

, , . , ( ) (. 208). (146.4)

(T) (t + ) , , ,

,

(146.7)

; Ne , . .

Q,

(146.8)

( (d2≪ w20), T 0).

(146.8) , Ne, .

, , ( ) ( ).

1. . (. 142) , F= - kx, , ..

 

r ; .

(146.9)

(. (142.2)) ,

(146.10)

(146.1) :

(146.1) (146.5) ,

(. (146.4)).

, (146.8) (146.10), .

2. . ( R ¹ 0) (. (143.2))

(143.4)

(146.11)

(143.2) (146.1)

(146.1) (146.5) ,

(146.12) (146.13)

w 0 (. (143.4)). R = 0 (146.13) (143.4).

(146.7), (. (146.8))

(146.14)

, d d = w0 , . . . , t ¥. . .

. . , , .

, , (. 147), . , ( ).

. . , , , . , .

, , . .

 





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