, 3, 4 (.2) . (2-3 .) . , P1,V1, T1.
h1 4 , ( ), . 12 , . T2, 2 (P2=Pa).
3 ( 3 .5).
h 2 . , ( 2-3 . )
3. ר
1 3 (.4) , T1,. -
(3.1) |
12 :
(3.2) |
(3.1) V1 (3.2):
, , , ,
(3.3) |
(3.3) , , .
h1 h2 10 10 . .
.. | .. | ||||||||||
h1 | h2 | g | Dg | (Dg)2 | h1 | h2 | g | Dg | (Dg)2 | ||
... | ... | ||||||||||
, (n = 10).
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
|
|
.. , .. , .. . . . 1993. . 117,118. 120-124.