.


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:

































 

 

 

 


,




 

FDDI , () (Rx) . 4/5, 5- . , (J, , , Idle...), . : MLT-3 , NRZI . 100 / 125 .

, , . . . Token Ring, , FDDI . 0,01 %. , . , , , . (9000 45 000 ) 4-5 .

:

 MMF-PMD (Multi Mode Fiber), . 2 . , PMD.

 SF-PMD (Single Mode Fiber) . 40-60 .

 LCF-PMD (Low Cost Fiber), 500 .

 PMD STP 1 UTP 5, RJ-45. , 100 .

1300 , MMF, SMF LCF , . ( ) 11 , , .

FDDI , . . 13 , . :

DAS (Dual Attached Station) ( , );

SAS (Single Attached Station) ( );

DAC (Dual Attached Concentrator) , ( ) .

SAC (Single Attached Concentrator) , .

(SAS) (DAS) (. 14) . DAS, , , . , Pri_In, Pri_ut, , . Sec_InSec_Out . Pri_InSec_ut Sec_InPri_Out. SAS, , . In Out . , .

. 13. FDDI

. 14. :

(SAS), (DAS)

(S) (DA) (. 15). / . DAC SAS SAC , SAC () . , , (null-attachment concentrator).

. 15. : (SAC), (DAC)

 

(repeater) , .

.

(bypass switch) (dual bypass switch), . ( 16). , . , .

, :

 ( SM) . . .

 , , , ( 2,5 ).

 , , , , . , , , . , .

(coupler) , / , .

4 :

 , ( );

 , ( );

 (master ) . SAS SAC;

 S (slave ) . .

:

 ;

 S.

. 7. V (Valid) , (Undesirable), . X. SMT , . (dual homing) , (connection Policy). ( ), ( ).

 

7.

FDDI

FDDI, , FDDI MIC (Media Interface Connector). , , , , , (. 17). . MIC ST SC.

. 17. FDDI MIC:

,

 

(TP-PMD) ( S). RJ-45, (. 8) 568/568. , (. 18), Ethernet. SDDI STP Type 1 DB-9, IBM Token Ring.

 

8

TP-PMD

( RJ-45)

 

FDDI . . , ( , ) ( , ). , . , 1000 .

( 19). ( ), () , . , , , .

(wrapped ring) (. . 20). ( ) , . (500) : , 1000.

(. . 13). . , . . () . , , , . ( ). ( SAS). , .

, . 13, . / . , ( ) . ( ) . 1000.

(single tree) . , , . , . , , . 1000, ( ).

(single ring) SAS ( S-S). S DAS . . S-S, S-A S-B .

(dual homing) . , ( ) - . SMT - , - , . ( ). , , .

 

 

FDDI : (token) / (MAC frame/Data frame), . 21. 5- ( 4/5 J, , ). . ( SD FS ) 9000 .

. 21. FDI: a ,

( )

 

:

 (Preamble) , , .

SD (Starting Delimiter) , JK.

ED (Ending Delimiter) , .

FC (Frame Control) / . , , . , / (1 ); 2- 6- (1 ); : (2 ) (4 ).

DA (Destination Address) 2- 6- , .

SA (Source Address) , DA.

Info 4478 . (LLC) .

FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 4- CRC-, FC no Info. .

FS (Frame Status) (12 ), : , . .

(-), - , , , Info . FC, a FS.

Info : FDDI 802.2 FDDI SNAP (. 22), Ethernet, :

 Ethernet , FDDI (, -, ).

 FDDI , , Ethernet .

FDDI 802.2

FDDI SNAP

. 22. FDDI

 

FDDI (MAC, PHY PMD) SMT (Station Management). SMT . MAC, PMD PY, SMT . SMT , . SMT . , . SMT .

 SMT Frame Services , , SMT .

SMT Management Information Base (MIB) / SNMP MIB.

 (S Frame Based Management rotocols) SMT , , . , . 9.

Connection Management , , -. :

 (Entity Coordination Management) , () ( ), .

PCM (Physical Connection Management) , , .

 (Connection Control Element) , .

PCM , .

Ring Management - -:

TTRT.

 -.

 .

 MAC ( ).

9

FDDI

 

. PCM . . 23. - ( - ).

23.

( , ), :

 Break State. , , Quiet . , , . Quiet Line.

 Quiet Line State, Quiet, . , Break State.

 Connect State Halt, .

 Halt State Next State.

 Next State/Signal State (, , S ) .

 Idle Line State , Next State Signal State. , Idle. Next State, Idle . Signal State. Halt Master .

 Link Confidence Test . MAC ( ), . , -. Join State.

 Join State (Active State) .

, , . 19. .

 

 

, , OTRT (Operational Token Rotation Time).

, TRT (Token Rotation Timer). TRT, TTRT (Target Token Rotation Time). TRT .

, Claim Frame, TRT. . TRT , , . TRT, T_0PR.

, ( ), T_OPR. . T_OPR, TRT ( ). (nonrestricted token).

. , .

 

 

. ( ), -- (beaconing), ( ). , , . , . , , , . , , , . , . , .

( ), . , .





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