.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


13




- 93 , , - 6- , 18 23 . 4 : (Language), -- (All-or-None), (Form Board and Picture), (Motor Coordination). - . ( ). IQ. 1920- .

- 16 , : (Semantic Production), (Figural Production), (Semantic Evaluation), (Figural Evaluation). (SI). ( ), ( ). - . .

. ,

.

 

(Bayley scales of infant development)

 

. . . . 1 30 . : (Mental Scale) (Motor Scale). , . , , , , , , . . (body control), . . . . ., (Infant Behavior Record, IBR), , , (. ).

. ,

.

 

(schools without failure)

 

. . . . , . - , - . , - ., . . , - .

, , . , - , , , , , , . , , . , -. , , - , - , , .

.

.

 

(schools of professional psychology)

 

-. , . , ; . . . , . , , ; , , . . . . , -. . -, , - .

. . . . . -, - . . -, , -. . , , - -, . - , , -. - , . , . . , , . -, - -, , , . , , .

. . . . - (Adelphi University). 1957 . . ., , . -, . . . , , , 1949 . -, . . , . - , , , . . .

, , . , - , . 1965 .

. . . , , 1969 ., . 1960- . . , - . , . 1970 . - - . .

1973 . , . , , -. , . . -, . , - (Rutgers University) 1974 ., - , - . - , , - , . . . ., , , , . - . 1990- . 35 , - -, . , , .

. - . , , , . . , . , - ; , , . , , - , - , . . 34 36 , 1991 . (National Council of Schools of Professional Psychology), .

1976 . . , , . ., . , . (Council of Graduate Departments of Psychology) - (Council of University Directors of Clinical Psychology Programs) .

. , , ,

. .

 

(school adjustment)

 

, - , , , . , . , , .

. , - . , , . , . , .- , . .

. , , ,

. .

 

(school phobia)

 

. . / , . . . : ) , ; ) , , ; ) ; ) , . . , . . , , . , , -, , .

. . . 11 , . . . . , . , , , . . . . . . . , . . 8% , - .

. . . . . , , . . . . .

. . . , - . . .

. . (separation anxiety). - .

. . , , , . : ) , - ; ) , ; ) , , - . .

. , , , . . . . - ., .

.

. .

 

(school learning)

 

. . . , , -, , . . , , . . .

, (educational psychology). (instructional psychology) . . , - , . , , , , , .

, , -, -, - . (., ) -.

. , , . . . , . , . , . , . , - - .

. . (model of school learning) . , . , . ., - - .

. , , . - . - , - , - . . , , - , , - . - , , - . - , - ( ) .

, - . - (quality of instruction), , , ( , , , . .) - , , . .

. , , - - (ability to understand instruction). , . ., - , - , . - , , , . . . . . .

. ,

. .

 

(school gangs)

 

(gang) , .-. . .

, - . . . . , - . , - , , . , , .

. . , - , , . , , - . .

, , - , . . , , . . , . , , - -.

. ,

. .

 

(school psychologists)

 

. , . . 40 . .; , , . . . 1 .

1982 . 20 . 23 . . ., . . - (university-affiliated trainers of school psychologists) . . . . , - . , .

. . . , , . . . . . , , , , - . .

- . . . , , . . . , ( ) , , , . , . . , ., , . . . ., , , . , .

94142 (Public Law 94142) , . . . . . . . , . ., , , , .

.

_

(evolution)

 

, . , , - . , , -, ) ) .





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