:
: 1
155
:
, : ADAS, , ISLM. . .
, : . . , . , , ⅻ, [1]. , .
, . , : Y = AD; AD = C + I + G + Xn [2]. : (E), (Y). (, , , , , , ).
, : Y = E; E = C + I + G + Xn. C ( = + MPC (Y T) ); I ; G ; Xn . , .
.
12.5.
( )
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
100 | 100 | |||||||
: | ||||||||
71,2 | 61,3 | 66,3 | 66,1 | 66,8 | 65,9 | 74,0 | 69,6 | |
: | ||||||||
50,3 | 45,2 | 49,0 | 48,2 | 48,8 | 47,8 | 52,8 | 50,0 |
: . 2011.
1995 , 2000 , 2005 2010 . , 2000 . 5%, 1998 . (2005 .), 0,8% 2008 , , . 2008 5% , 2009 . 2,8% . , 50% . 2010 1990: , [3].
|
|
7.3. ( )
![]() | ![]() |
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: . 2011.
. , , 2005 2010. .
( ; )
- : | 1) , : - | - , | : - | , : -- | ||
49% | ||||||
47,6% | ||||||
19918,8. | 2713,2. | 1220,4 | 9127,2. | 412,8. | ||
50870,4. | 5434,8. | 3667,2 | 16874,4. | 33,2% | 1257,6. | |
61000,8. | 6646,8. | 4426,8 | 19248. | 31,6% | 1820,4. | |
78488,4. | 8128,8. | 5707,2 | 22287,6. | 28,4% | 2425,2. | |
2008 | 98644,8. | 10264,8. | 7432,8 | 28736,4. | 29,1% | 2821,2. |
2009 | 104211. | 10803,6. | 7330,8 | 31812. | 30,5% | 3187,2. |
121546,8. | 13135,2. | 7504,8 | 35952. | 29,5% | 4287,6. |
: 7.12. ( ; ; ) 7.13. . . 2011.
( ) 1996-2001.
1996. | 1997. | 1998. | 1999. | 2000. | 2001. | |
76% | 103% | 90% | 111% | 104% | 119% | |
79% | 99% | 85% | 78% | 113% | 115% | |
76% | 160% | 75% | 89% | 99,5% | 106% | |
117% | 104% | 99% | 92% | 109% | 108% | |
107% | 104% | 100% | 96% | 111% | 107% | |
105% | 105% | 85% | 85% | 105% | 99% |
: , 2002: . . . .: , 2002. . 259.
1998 . . , 85%! 1999 2003. .
|
|
21.8.
( ) 2003-2009.
2003. | 2004. | 2005. | 2006. | 2007. | 2008. | 2009. | |
110% | 112% | 107% | 109% | 101% | 104% | 91% | |
110% | 142% | 132% | 103% | 140% | 131% | 96% | |
112% | 94% | 145% | 107% | 131% | 123% | 72% | |
104% | 102% | 103% | 112% | 104% | 107% | 93% | |
106% | 106% | 111% | 108% | 102% | 110% | 95% | |
108% | 115% | 109% | 101% | 106% | 107% | 92% |
: , 2010: . . . .: , 2010.
1998. , 2003. 2007. -: , . , . 2008 2009. , .
( )
100% | 91,5% | 17,5% | 1,0% | - 10% | ||||
100% | 83,2% | 16,3% | 4,9% | - 4,4% | ||||
100% | 88,7% | 16,1% | 5,0% | - 9,8% | ||||
100% | 76,6% | 20,9% | 6,5% | -4% | ||||
100% | 80,0% | 19,1% | 5,4% | -4,5% | ||||
100% | 82,8% | 19,8% | 4,7% | -7,3% | ||||
1998 | 100% | 80,9% | 21,1% | 4,3% | -6,3% | |||
100% | 78,8% | 22,2% | 6,3% | -7,3% | ||||
100% | 83,4% | 19,7% | 6,0% | -9,1 | ||||
100% | 82,5% | 18,5% | 4,7% | -5,7% | ||||
100% | 80,7% | 20,6% | 4,6% | -5,9% | ||||
100% | 81,8% | 17,2% | 7,7% | -6,7% | ||||
100% | 81,7% | 17,2% | 8,0% | -7,0% | ||||
100% | 78,4% | 17,2% | 10,0% | -5,6% | ||||
100% | 80,0% | 17,0% | 9,0% | -6,0% | ||||
100% | 83,8% | 16,1% | 6,7% | -6,5% | ||||
2008 | 100% | 86,2% | 14,8% | 6,0% | -7,0% | |||
2009 | 100% | 82,8% | 15,0% | 6,7% | -4,5% | |||
: - 1991 - 2010. ( . 2011).
(DPI) , () . (24 ) [4]. 1999 1995 . 1992., . . : C = 0,66 + 0,673 * DPI ( 67 ). 1997. 2002. ( 2000., . .) : = 160,54 + 0,7339 * DPI ( 73 ). 2009 [5].
.
. . %.
1990 . | 1991 . | 1992 . | ||||
5546,1 | 5722,9 | 6038,5 | ||||
3761,2 | 100% | 3906,4 | 100% | 4139,9 | 100% | |
468,2 | 12,4% | 457,8 | 11,7% | 497,3 | 12% | |
202,9 | 5,4% | 185,5 | 4,7% | 204,3 | 4,9% | |
174,2 | 4,6% | 180,6 | 4,6% | 194,5 | 4,7% | |
2,4% | 91,6 | 2,3% | 98,5 | 2,4% | ||
1229,1 | 32,7% | 1257,9 | 32,2% | 1300,9 | 31,4% | |
604,8 | 16,1% | 621,4 | 15,9% | 633,7 | 15,3% | |
207,3 | 5,5% | 5,5% | 228,2 | 5,5% | ||
108,4 | 2,9% | 102,9 | 2,6% | 103,4 | 2,5% | |
13,2 | 0,4% | 0,3% | 13,8 | 0,3% | ||
295,6 | 7,9% | 307,6 | 7,9% | 321,8 | 7,8% | |
2063,8 | 54,9% | 2190,7 | 56,1% | 2341,6 | 56,6% | |
547,5 | 14,6% | 574,4 | 14,7% | 14,5% | ||
215,6 | 5,7% | 227,1 | 5,8% | 234,4 | 5,7% | |
142,5 | 3,8% | 146,2 | 3,7% | 155,4 | 3,8% | |
526,2 | 14% | 577,1 | 14,8% | 628,4 | 15,2% | |
16,8% | 663,9 | 17% | 723,5 | 17,5% |
: .
|
|
() [6]. , . . . . , : -, , -, [7]. . . . (PCE) ; (DPI): PCE = 272 + 0,73 * ( 73 ) PCE = 42 + 0,92 * DPI ( 92 , ( 8 )) [8].
USA_Household Final Consumption Expenditure as a % of GDP (Absolute)
66,65% | 67,75% | 70,25% | 70,68% | ||||
66,97% | 67,29% | 70,37% | 71,21% | ||||
67,34% | 67,71% | 70,14% | 70,97% | ||||
67,79% | 68,19% | 70,11% | 71,15% | ||||
67,57% | 69% | 69,91% | 71,33% | ||||
67,77% | 69,85% | 70,07% |
Source: Marketline analysis based on information from National Statistical Organisation and Eurostat
Russia_Household Final Consumption Expenditure as a % of GDP (Absolute)
48,34 | 52,17 | 51,22 | 2008 | 48,83 | ||||||
44,78 | 54,91 | 50,67 | 2009 | 48,85 | ||||||
34,56 | 1998 | 57,63 | 50,44 | 48,96 | ||||||
45,02 | 53,69 | 49,94 | 49,07 | |||||||
46,86 | 46,32 | 48,78 | 49,18 | |||||||
52,24 | 49,53 | 48,78 |
Source: Marketline analysis based on information from National Statistical Organisation and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
: 50%, 60%.
[1] . ., . . : . .: , 2009. . 91.
|
|
[2] . . : . .: , 2011. C. 157.
[3] , http://www.sbrf.ru/common/img/uploaded/files/pdf/press_center/2011/03/nisp_110228.pdf.
[4] , . . -: - MBA. . 87.
[5]
[6] , . . -: - MBA. . 61.
[7] , . . -: - MBA. . 63.
[8] , . . -: - MBA. . 66.