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, Windows . , CreateProcess fork; exec.
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UNIX- , , , " /" Windows- AllocConsole. " ", GetTempFileName. . , UNIX ( sigaddset ) "Windows" " SEH, VEH", , . UNIX, Windows , "Windows" , , , 6.
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710 UNIX POSIX (Pthreads), UNIX. , UNIX , , , .
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2 3:
| Windows | UNIX | |||
| / | AllocConsole | / | - | |
| / | FreeConsole | / | - | |
| / | ReadConsole | read | getc, scanf, gets | |
| / | SetConsoleMode | ioctl | - | |
| / | WriteConsole | write | putc, printf, puts | |
| CreateDirectory | mkdir* | - | ||
| FindClose | closedir* | - | ||
| FindFirstFile | opendir*, readdir* | - | , | |
| FindNextFile | readdir* | - | , | |
| GetCurrentDirectory | getcwd* | - | ||
| GetFullPathName | - | - | ||
| GetSystemDirectory | - | |||
| RemoveDirectory | rmdir, unlink* | remove | ||
| SearchPath | opendir, readdir | - | ||
| SetCurrentDirectory | chdir *, fchdir | - | ||
| FormatMessage | strerror | perror | ||
| GetLastError | errno | errno | ||
| SetLastError | errno | errno | ||
| LockFile | fcntl(cmd=F_GETLK,) | - | ||
| LockFileEx | fcntl(cmd=F_GETLK,) | - | ||
| UnlockFile | fcntl(cmd=F_GETLK,) | - | ||
| UnlockFileEx | fcntl(cmd=F_GETLK,) | - | ||
| CloseHandle ( ) | close* | fclose | CloseHandle | |
| CopyFile | open; read; write; close | fopen; fread; fwrite; fclose | ||
| CreateFile | open*, creat* | fopen | / | |
| DeleteFile | unlink* | remove | ||
| FlushFileBuffers | fsynch | fflush | ||
| GetFileAttributes | stat*, fstat*, lstat | - | ||
| GetFileInformationByHandle | stat*, fstat*, lstat | - | ||
| GetFileSize | stat*, fstat*, lstat | ftell, fseek | ||
| GetFileTime | stat*, fstat*, lstat | - | ||
| GetFileType | stat*, fstat*, lstat | - | ||
| GetStdHandle | 0, 1 2 | stdin, stdout, stderr | ||
| GetTempFileName | tmpnam | |||
| GetTempFileName, CreateFile | tmpfile | |||
| GetTempPath | /temp path | - | ||
| MoveFile, MoveFileEx | rename | |||
| CreateHardLink | link, unlink* | - | Windows | |
| - | symlink | - | ||
| - | readlink | - | ||
| ; ReadFile 0 | ; read 0 | feof | ||
| ; ReadFile | readv | ; freads | ||
| ; WriteFile | writev | ; fwrites | ||
| ReadFile | read | fread | ||
| SetEndOfFile | chsize* | - | ||
| SetFileAttributes | fcntl | - | ||
| SetFilePointer | lseek | fseek | ||
| SetFilePointer ( 0) | lseek(0) | rewind | ||
| SetFileTime | utime* | - | ||
| SetStdHandle | close, dup*, dup2* fcntl | freopen | dup2 fcntl | |
| WriteFile | write | fwrite | ||
| GetDiskFreeSpace | - | - | ||
| GetSystemInfo | getrusage | - | ||
| GetVersion | uname | - | ||
| GetVolumeInformation | - | - | ||
| GlobalMemoryStatus | getrlimit | - | ||
| sysconf, pathconf, fpathconf | - | |||
| GetSystemTime | time, gmtime | |||
| . ls ( 3.2) | asctime | |||
| CompareFileTime | difftime | "" | ||
| FileTimeToLocalFileTime, FileTimeToSystemTime | localtime | |||
| FileTimeToSystemTime | gmtime | |||
| GetLocalTime | time, localtime | |||
| . touch ( 3.3) | strftime | |||
| SetLocalTime | - | - | ||
| SetSystemTime | - | - | ||
| difftime | ||||
| SystemTimeToFileTime | mktime |
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| Windows | UNIX | ||
| SEH | __try__except | ||
| SEH | __try__finally | ||
| SEH | AbnormalTermination | ||
| SEH | GetExceptionCode | ||
| SEH | RaiseException | signal, raise | |
| __finally | atexit | ||
| TerminateProcess | kill | raise | |
| signal | |||
| SEH, VEH | sigemptyset | - | |
| SEH, VEH | sigfillset | - | |
| SEH, VEH | sigaddset | - | |
| SEH, VEH | sigdelset | - | |
| SEH, VEH | sigismember | - | |
| SEH, VEH | sigprocmask | - | |
| SEH, VEH | sigpending | - | |
| SEH, VEH | sigaction | - | |
| SEH, VEH | sigsetjmp | - | |
| SEH, VEH | siglongjmp | - | |
| SEH, VEH | sigsuspendf | - | |
| SEH, VEH | psignal | - | |
| SEH, VEH | abort |
. UNIX .
5: , DLL
| Windows | UNIX | ||
| CreateFileMapping | shmget | - | |
| MapViewOfFile | mmap, shmat | - | |
| MapViewOfFileEx | mmap, shmat | - | |
| OpenFileMapping | shmget | - | |
| UnmapViewOfFile | munmap, shmdt, shmctl | - | |
| GetProcessHeap | - | - | |
| GetSystemInfo | - | - | |
| HeapAlloc | sbrk, brk | malloc, calloc | |
| HeapCreate | - | - | |
| HeapDestroy | - | - | |
| HeapFree | free | ||
| HeapReAlloc | realloc | ||
| HeapSize | - | - | |
| CloseHandle ( ) | shmctl | - | |
| CreateFileMapping, OpenFileMapping | shmget | - | |
| MapViewOfFile | shmat | - | |
| UnmapViewOfFile | shmdt | - | |
| DLL | LoadLibrary | dlopen | - |
| DLL | FreeLibrary | dlclose | - |
| DLL | GetProcAddress | dlsyn | - |
| DLL | DllMain | pthread_once | - |
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| Windows | UNIX | |||
| CreateProcess | fork(); execl()*, system() | - | 6 | |
| ExitProcess | _exit | exit | ||
| GetCommandLine | argv[] | argv[] | ||
| GetCurrentProcess | getpid* | - | ||
| GetCurrentProcessId | getpid* | - | ||
| GetEnvironmentStrings | - | getenv | ||
| GetEnvironmentVariable | - | getenv | ||
| GetExitCodeProcess | wait, waitpid | - | ||
| GetProcessTimes | times, wait3, wait4 | - | ||
| GetProcessWorkingSetSize | wait3, wait4 | - | ||
| - | execl*,execv*,execle*,execve*,execlp*,execvp* | - | Windows | |
| - | fork, vfork | - | Windows | |
| - | getppid | - | "/" Windows | |
| - | getgid, getegid | - | Windows | |
| - | getpgrp | - | ||
| - | setpgid | - | ||
| - | setsid | - | ||
| - | tcgetpgrp | - | ||
| - | tcsetpgrp | - | ||
| OpenProcess | - | - | ||
| SetEnvironmentVariable | putenv | - | putenv | |
| TerminateProcess | kill | - | ||
| : | WaitForMultipleObjects ( ) | waitpid | - | |
| : | WaitForSingleObject ( ) | wait, waitpid | - | |
| KillTimer | alarm(0) | - | ||
| SetTimer | alarm | - | ||
| Sleep | sleep | - | ||
| Sleep | poll select | - |
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| Windows | UNIX/Pthreads | ||
| CreateRemoteThread | - | ||
| TLS | TlsAlloc | pthread_key_alloc | |
| TLS | TlsFree | pthread_key_delete | |
| TLS | TlsGetValue | pthread_getspecific | |
| TLS | TlsSetValue | pthread_setspecific | |
| CreateThread, _beginthreadex | pthread_create | ||
| ExitThread, _endthreadex | pthread_exit | ||
| GetCurrentThread | pthread_self | ||
| GetCurrentThreadId | - | ||
| GetExitCodeThread | pthread_yield | ||
| ResumeThread | - | ||
| SuspendThread | - | ||
| TerminateThread | pthread_cancel | pthread_cancel | |
| WaitForSingleObject ( ) | pthread_join | ||
| GetPriorityClass | pthread_attr_getschedpolicy, getpriority | ||
| GetThreadPriority | pthread_attr_getschedparam | ||
| SetPriorityClass | pthread_attr_setschedpolicy, setpriority, nice | ||
| SetThreadPriority | pthread_attr_setschedparam |
. UNIX, Pthreads , UNIX.
8-10:
| Windows | UNIX/Pthreads | ||
| : | DeleteCriticalSection | . | |
| : | EnterCriticalSection | . | |
| : | InitializeCriticalSection | ↓ | |
| : | LeaveCriticalSection | ||
| : | CloseHandle ( ) | pthread_cond_destroy | |
| : | CreateEvent | pthread_cond_init | |
| : | PulseEvent | pthread_cond_signal | |
| : | ResetEvent | - | |
| : | SetEvent | pthread_cond_broadcast | |
| : | WaitForSingleObject ( ) | pthread_cond_wait | |
| : | WaitForSingleObject ( ) | pthread_timed_wait | |
| : | CloseHandle ( ) | pthread_mutex_destroy | |
| : | CreateMutex | pthread_mutex_init | |
| : | ReleaseMutex | pthread_mutex_unlock | |
| : | WaitForSingleObject( ) | pthread_mutex_lock | |
| : | CreateSemaphore | semget | |
| : | - | semctl | Windows |
| : | OpenSemaphore | semget | |
| : | ReleaseSemaphore | semop (+) | |
| : | WaitForSingleObject ( ) | semop (-) | Windows |
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| Windows | UNIX | |||
| IPC | CallNamedPipe | - | - | CreateFile, WriteFile, ReadFile, CloseHandle |
| IPC | CloseHandle (pipe handle) | close, msgctl | pclose | |
| IPC | ConnectNamedPipe | - | - | |
| IPC | CreateMailslot | - | - | |
| IPC | CreateNamedPipe | mkfifo, msgget | - | |
| IPC | CreatePipe | pipe | popen | He . [40] |
| IPC | DuplicateHandle | dup, dup2, or fcntl | - | CONIN$, CONOUT$ |
| IPC | GetNamedPipeHandleState | stat, fstat, lstat64 | - | |
| IPC | GetNamedPipeInfo | stat, fstat, lstat | - | |
| IPC | ImpersonateNamedPipeClient | - | - | |
| IPC | PeekNamedPipe | - | - | |
| IPC | ReadFile ( ) | read (fifo), msgsnd | - | |
| IPC | RevertToSelf | - | - | |
| IPC | SetNamedPipeHandleState | - | - | |
| IPC | TransactNamedPipe | - | - | WriteFile; ReadFile |
| IPC | WriteFile ( ) | write (fifo), msgrcv | - | |
| GetComputerName | uname | - | ||
| SetComputerName | - | - | ||
| SetNamedPipeIdentity | - |
14: /
| Windows | UNIX | |||
| / | GetOverlappedResult | - | - | |
| / | ReadFileEx | - | - | / |
| / | SleepEx | - | - | |
| / | WaitForMultipleObjects ( ) | poll, select | - | |
| / | WaitForMultipleObjectsEx | - | - | |
| / | WriteFileEx | - | - | / |
| / | WaitForSingleObjectEx | waitpid | - |
15: Windows
| Windows | UNIX | ||
| AddAccessAllowedAce | chmod, fchmod | ||
| AddAccessDeniedAce | chmod, fchmod | ||
| AddAuditAce | - | ||
| CreatePrivateObjectSecurity | - | ||
| DeleteAce | chmod, fchmod | ↓ | |
| DestroyPrivateObjectSecurity | - | ||
| GetAce | stat*, fstat*, lstat | ||
| GetAclInformation | stat*, fstat*, lstat | ||
| GetFileSecurity | stat*, fstat*, lstat | ||
| GetPrivateObjectSecurity | - | ||
| GetSecurityDescriptorDacl | stat*, fstat*, lstat | ||
| GetUserName | getlogin | ||
| InitializeAcl | - | ||
| InitializeSecurityDescriptor | umask | ||
| LookupAccountName | getpwnam, getgrnam | ||
| LookupAccountSid | getpwuid, getuid, geteuid | ||
| - | getpwend, setpwent, endpwent | ||
| - | getgrent, setgrent, endgrent | ||
| - | setuid, seteuid, setreuid | ||
| - | setgid, setegid, setregid | ||
| OpenProcessToken | getgroups, setgroups, initgroups | ||
| SetFileSecurity | chmod*, fchmod | ||
| SetPrivateObjectSecurity | - | ||
| SetSecurityDescriptorDacl | umask | ||
| SetSecurityDescriptorGroup | chown, fchown, lchown | ||
| SetSecurityDescriptorOwner | chown, fchown, lchown | ||
| SetSecurityDescriptorSacl | - |
