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, , . , . , , . (1977), , . :

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(LINGUISTIC EXPRESSIONS ARE CONTAINERS), -, . , TQ , . , , . ,

MORE OF FORM IS MORE OF CONTENT.

.

, , , , , , . , , , - , , , .

:

ran and ran and ran and ran. , , , .

() ,

ran. .

is very very very tall.

-- .

, ,

is very tall. .

.

is bi-i-i-i-ig!

--- !

, ,

is big. .

" , . . , . , " , . :

.

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(, ).

.

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, (, , ).

- . ,

Who are the men closest to Khomeini? ?

Who are the men who have the strongest effect on Khomeini? ?

, close ''. . : , . .

, , :

, , .

, not

John won't leave until tomorrow. .

n't leave.

, , , ; :

Mary doesn't think he'll leave until tommorow. , .

isn't , , leave '', think ''. ,

thinks he won't leave until tomorrow. , , , , (FURTHER AWAY) leave '', . , , .

( ) , ,

Harry is not happy.

.

versus

Harry is unhappy. .

un-/- happy '', not/. Harry is unhappy, Harry is not happy. Unhappy sad '', a not happy ' ' , , - . - .

:

I taught Greek to Harry.

.

I taught Harry Greek.

.

, taught Harry ' , , , , .. . :

I found that the chair was comfortable. , .

I found the chair comfortable. .

, , , . , , , , . I the chair comfortable. , , . I the chair comfortable, . , , . ( ).

:

Sam killed Harry. .

Sam caused Harry to die. .

, , . , : , , . , :

Sam brought it about that Harry died. , .

, , , , , , , . :

, , , , .

Sam killed Harry () kill. , , , : . , : . Sam caused Harry to die cause die. , , . Sam brought it about that Harry died : Sam brought it about that Harry died .

, , . , , . , . , , , , Who are the men closest to Khomeini?, , . , , , , .

-

(1975) , . , . , , - , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , . , -: , , , , - ; , , , , .

:

up and down down and up

' ' ' '

front and back back and front

' ' ' '

active and passive passive and active

' ' ' '

good and bad bad and good

' ' ' '

here and there there and here

' ' ' '

now and then then and now

' ' ' '

: , , .

. , , , : nearest is first/ . , , - .

The first person on Bill's left is Sam. .

The person who is on Bill's left and nearest to him is Sam.

, , .

: , , . up and down down and up, up and down. . - , , ( up), . , up and down , down and up.

. (Cooper and Ross 1975).

, , , , . . , , - , , , , . . , AN INSTRUMENT IS A COMPANION/ - , :

-

Me and my old Chevy have seen a lot of the country together.

' .

Q: Who's gonna stop me? : ?

A: Me and my old Betsy here [said by the cowboy reaching for his gun]. : [ , ].

Domenico is going on tour with his priceless Stradivarius. .

Sleezo the Magician and his Magic Harmonica will be performing tonight at the

Rialto.

.

with '' ,

with '' (ACCOMPANIMENT), . :

I went to the movies with Sally (COMPANION). ().

, with, - , . ( , ) - , , avec .

, with

, (INSTRUMENTALITY),

. :

I sliced the salami with a knife (INSTRUMENT).

(, ) ().

, . , , , , . .

, . :

, ŭ, .

, , , , , . , , ; , , . , , - . , , use '', έ and ''. , .

, . , . , in at (, in an hour ' ', at ten o'clock ' '), . . , (, ), , .

? ? , , , , , . , , (, ) (, ). , ( ), . , . , , , .

, . , . . , , , . , , , , , .

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That's still up in the air.

.

I'd like to raise some questions about that.

.

hat settles the question.

(, , ) .

It's still up for grabs.

(, ).

Let's bring it up for discussion. .

come up with an answer ' , ' , , , , . . come ''.

, , . . , , . , Will you ever learn? ' - ?', , You'll never learn ' '. -. , Your name's Fred ' ', , , . The Giants traded Madlock ' ', , - , . ; .

, , , Who did John see yesterday? ' ?'. , - , , . , Who did John see yesterday? ' ?' , - . , , . , , ( ), ().

, . , . .

21

, , , , . , , . . , , , .

, , , IS A COLLABORATIVE WORK OF ART/ ­ . , , . , (coherent), . , , : , .

, , , , . , , . 1) :

Love is work. .

Love is active. .

Love requires cooperation.

.

, work. . .

Love requires dedication.

.

Love requires compromise.

.

Love requires a discipline. .

Love involves shared responsibility.

.

Love requires patience. .

Love requires shared values and goals.

.

Love demands sacrifice. .

Love regularly brings frustration.

.

Love requires instinctive communication. .

Love is an aesthetic experience.

.

Love is primarily valued for its own sake. .

Love involves creativity.

.

Love requires a shared aesthetic.

.

Love cannot be achieved by formula. .

Love is unique in each instance.

.

Love is an expression of who you are. .

Love creates a reality.

.

Love reflects how you see the world. .

Love requires the greatest honesty. .

Love may be transient or permanent.

.

Love needs funding.

.

Love yields a shared aesthetic satisfaction from you efforts. .

(, ), (, ). . , , . , . , , , , .

, (reverberation) - .

-, . , COLLABORATIVE WORK ' ' WORK OF ART 'έ ' . , . , . LOVE IS A JOURNEY/ , , , , . LOVE IS MADNESS/ (I'm crazy about her ' ', She's driving me wild ') . love is health/ , (It's healthy relationship ' ', It's a sick relationship ' ', Their relationship is reviving ' '), . , (, WORK '', REATION '', PURSUING GOALS ' ', BUILDING ', HELPING ''), , .

-, , PURSUING SHARED GOALS ' ', . 0 , , , , , , , . , , , , .

-, , , . , , , ; . , , .

-, , , , , . , , , , , . , , . , , , , , .

-, , , , . , , , . , , " . ; .

-

3 .

, , , , . , , , , , , :

Love is an object to be placed on display.

, .

Love exists to be judged and admired by others.

, .

Love creates an illusion. .

Love requires hiding the truth.

.

, . , . . , , , .

. , . , , , . the solution of my problems '2' ' , , , ( ) . , , . , , . , . ,

, solution ''. . .

. , , , . , , , - - , .

- . , . , , . , , . , . , , , . , , , .

, . , , , . , , , , . , .

, . . , (, ), . , . , PUZZLE ( ), , , , , - problems are puzzles/ - . .

, , . , , . ( ) . , , , .

(, , ..) . , , . . , , , . , , , . . , .

, , . , , , , , . , . , , , .

, , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , , , . . , . .

, , . , , , . , , , . , , , . , , .





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