, , , , .
That was a long time ago. It seemed like fifty years ago.
.
The only thing that worried me was our front door. It creaks like a bastard.
.
, ᒺ , , , .
:
, , . , .
, - :
The officials supervising the election procedure are elected on a bipartisan basis. They are entitled to check the voters rights and inspect the ballot papers to prevent all sorts of machinations (fraud).
. ᒺ, . .
Bipartisan selection of poll watchers and their right to challenge voters and their votes are designed to prevent ballot-box stuffing.
, , ( ). poll watchers , ballot-box stuffing .
4. -
, (-) . , . ³ - .
4.1.
- ( ) . , , , , -, (, , ) , .
Stories are common of
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Life and Light Revisited.
.
, . , , .
The uninsured are the nearly poor those above the income cut-off for Medicaid, which varies from state to state.
ҳ, , , , , , -.
, , , , . , , .
. - :
With the Florida Supreme Court giving its blessing to manual recounts in some Democrat-leaning counties, but no decisive swing emerging in favour of Vice-President Al Gore, everything now depends on how the local canvassing boards choose to read the contested ballots.
- , , , - ., , .
As Englands defeated footballers and their reviled fans return home, it is time to offer some praise to a national football manager.
볿 , .
4.2.
- , . , - . - : - - . , , . .
Hold on, please.
, .
. . :
Keep off the grass.
.
Stay out of the sun.
.
Authorized personnel only.
.
Keep clear of the door.
.
He didnt say anything.
³ .
Im not kidding.
.
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, , , .
Ive bought a nice padlock to keep thieves out.
, 䳿.
, , 䳿 .
쳿 , , , ; , 䳿. 䳺, , .
There are few occasions when any juveniles need to be locked up.
, .
The US economy is already open to Chinese products, and consumers reap the benefits of unfettered trade.
, .
not till, notuntil, unless, without, till (until) , , .
The United States did not enter the war until April 1917.
1917 .
Expenditures for rent, electricity, water, and fuel shall not be made unless authorized, and the amount for each item shall not be exceeded.
, , , , .
No person may be reinstated to a position in the classified service without passing an appropriate examination.
, .
. - .
He did not have much time at his disposal.
.
He was eager to start climbing.
.
She wasnt looking too happy.
.
The railroad Unions have been a hotbed of Jim Crow even the American Railroad Union, headed by Eugene V.Debs, excluded Negroes from its membership.
, . . + .
Nothing changed in the Foreign Office, neither the policy itself, nor those who implement it.
̳ -: , , .
What wind blows you here? Not an ill wind, I hope? (Ch.Dickens).
? , ?
He was brought up in middle-class environment ignorant of much of the stern reality of life.
, .
I have an old suit, my lord, that I stopped wearing in (A.Huxley).
, , .
5. -
, - , , -- () , : - , : , , , , , , , :
He is a member of the college team. ( )
³ . ( 䳿).
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5.1. ()
, , , , , . . , , . . () .
Would you let me have the price of a cup of tea? (K.Mansfield).
?
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- 䳺 , - , : : . , . , , () :
;
;
;
;
;
.
: - - , .
.
Cosmo Monkhouse, who is soon after to have his obituary notices as a Civil Servant by necessity, and by choice a loving student of the arts, and even a bit of a poet. (G.B.Shaw).
, , .
, , ? , , , . -. ? , . .
The soldier worked his dry throat, but could not speak. (D.G.Lawrence).
, .
? , . . 䳿 :
I dont blame them.
.
? .
he behaved as if he had been bowing out duchesses a moment before. (G.K.Chesterton).
, . + .
:
He always made you say everything twice.
³ .
his life will have passed uncommunicated. (T.Capote).
.
.
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5.1.2.
, (), , , . , , , , ᒺ , 䳺 , 䳿 .
Here the noble lord inclined his knee for the woolsack (Hansard)
-.
The round game table was boisterous and happy. (Dickens).
.
There was perfect sympathy between Pulpit and Pew.
̳ .
.
She was hurt. ( ).
, , : pistol wedding .
, , , , .
Fleet Street , -- ;
White House ij , , , ;
Whitehall , , , ;
10, Downing Street 쒺- , , 쒺.
Broadway -, , : -.
Off-Broadway, Off-off-Broadway theatres .
Madison Avenue -, : .
5.1.3.
, () , 㳺, . :
( )
and here Jephson thought of Mason let him counteract that if he can. (Dreiser).
: !
, .
Their thin white hair and drooping skin, their faltering lips and rusted clothes, the huddling bones of their bodies had come to winter. (H.E.Bates).
, , , , .
, , ; .
The leaves fell sorrofully.
, .
, . , - .
-
. .
But Geraldine died for me to touch him. (T.Capote).
, .
and she wore a pearl choker. (T.Capote).
.
You always nigger-lip. (Ibid.).
.
Get them cotton-picking hands off of me (Ibid.).
. + .
Even before the paralyzed man began to read Andrew felt himself dismissed. (A.Cronin).
, , . + .
5.2.
- , . .
How do you do?
³!
Welcome!
!
Never mind.
ͳ, .
Well done!
! !
Here you are.
, .
Help yourself.
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.
, . - , , , . , , , .
Of all queer circumstances! (J.Galsworthy).
!
.
cross your heart and kiss your elbow. (T.Capote).
, .
Maybe there is some chemistry between us doesnt mix.
, .
. - .
Well, as I say, we had supper, and after that my memory becomes sort of burning mist. (A.Huxley).
, , .
You can carry scruples to altogether too great length. (J.Galsworthy).
.
the modern business girl (with her latch-key) had quite a different attitude towards marriage (J.Priestley).
, , .
Give it a name. (Ibid.).
?
Major Trape, with whom this miracle of social loaves and fishes worked every time. (Ibid.).
... , .
this isnt Golspies show at all. (Ibid.).
... .
5.3.
, , , . , , , , , , , , . , . , , , , - , .
, ( ) -- - , , , . , , , , -- .
볿 , , , (, , , , / ).
Shoot! -- ! My hat! -- !
. ( ), . . , .
One of his sisters, Elizabeth, was in my class at school, and she got the best grades, straight As. (T.Capote).
, . + . + .
. , , .
He wore bow ties and sharp jazzy suits; (Ibid.).
³ - .
-, .
As for him, theyve located not hide nor hair; (Ibid.).
, .
, 㳿.
and she said her brother would fix my wagon. (T.Capote).
, .
, . , , () () . , - , , , , .
You can beat your brains out for her, and shell hand you horseshit on a platter. (T.Capote).
, .
.
. - .
You think Im around the bend? (T.Capote).
, ?
one might have taken him for a Little Person. (Ibid.)
.
Miss Holiday Golightly making every day a holiday for the 24-karat Rusty Trawler. (Ibid.).
. + .
Im always top banana in the shock department. (Ibid.).
, .
She spent whole hausfrau afternoons slopping about in the sweatbox of her midget kitchen. (Ibid.).
, , , .
I thought Mrs. Screaming Twenty-three had done it in properly. (J.Priestley).
, .
. :
1. .. . - ., 1975.
2. .. . // ( ). . 6. - ., 1969.
3. .., .. . - ., 1964.
4. .. . -, 2000.
5. .. . - ., 1972.
6. .. . - ., 1980.
7. .. . - ., 1973.
8. .. . - ., 1990.
9. .. . - ., 1971.
10. .. . - ., 1982.
11. .. . - ., 1986.
12. .. . - ., 1976.
13. .. . - ., 1979.
14. .. . - ,.1972.
15. .., .. . - ., 1965.
16. .. . - ., 1974.
17. .. . - ., 1983.
18. .. . - ., 1973.
19. .. . - ., 1988.
20. .. . // . - ., 1992.
21. Bassnett-McGuire S. Translation Studies.- L., N-y., 1987.
22. Catford J. A Linguistic Theory of Translation. - L., 1967.
23. Lefevre A. Translating Literature. Practice and Theory in Comparative Literature Context. - N-y., 1988.
24. Maler J., Groves J. Chomsky for Beginners. - L., 1998.
25. Readings in General Translation Theory. S. 1988.