.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, , , , .

That was a long time ago. It seemed like fifty years ago.

.

The only thing that worried me was our front door. It creaks like a bastard.

.

, ᒺ , , , .

:

, , . , .

, - :

The officials supervising the election procedure are elected on a bipartisan basis. They are entitled to check the voters rights and inspect the ballot papers to prevent all sorts of machinations (fraud).

. ᒺ, . .

Bipartisan selection of poll watchers and their right to challenge voters and their votes are designed to prevent ballot-box stuffing.

, , ( ). poll watchers , ballot-box stuffing .

 

4. -

 

, (-) . , . ³ - .

 

 

4.1.

- ( ) . , , , , -, (, , ) , .

Stories are common of

Life and Light Revisited.

.

, . , , .

The uninsured are the nearly poor those above the income cut-off for Medicaid, which varies from state to state.

ҳ, , , , , , -.

, , , , . , , .

. - :

With the Florida Supreme Court giving its blessing to manual recounts in some Democrat-leaning counties, but no decisive swing emerging in favour of Vice-President Al Gore, everything now depends on how the local canvassing boards choose to read the contested ballots.

- , , , - ., , .

As Englands defeated footballers and their reviled fans return home, it is time to offer some praise to a national football manager.

볿 , .

4.2.

- , . , - . - : - - . , , . .

Hold on, please.

, .

. . :

Keep off the grass.

.

Stay out of the sun.

.

Authorized personnel only.

.

Keep clear of the door.

.

He didnt say anything.

³ .

Im not kidding.

.

, , , .

Ive bought a nice padlock to keep thieves out.

, 䳿.

, , 䳿 .

쳿 , , , ; , 䳿. 䳺, , .

There are few occasions when any juveniles need to be locked up.

, .

The US economy is already open to Chinese products, and consumers reap the benefits of unfettered trade.

, .

not till, notuntil, unless, without, till (until) , , .

 

The United States did not enter the war until April 1917.

1917 .

Expenditures for rent, electricity, water, and fuel shall not be made unless authorized, and the amount for each item shall not be exceeded.

, , , , .

No person may be reinstated to a position in the classified service without passing an appropriate examination.

, .

 

. - .

 

He did not have much time at his disposal.

.

He was eager to start climbing.

.

She wasnt looking too happy.

.

The railroad Unions have been a hotbed of Jim Crow even the American Railroad Union, headed by Eugene V.Debs, excluded Negroes from its membership.

, . . + .

Nothing changed in the Foreign Office, neither the policy itself, nor those who implement it.

̳ -: , , .

What wind blows you here? Not an ill wind, I hope? (Ch.Dickens).

? , ?

He was brought up in middle-class environment ignorant of much of the stern reality of life.

, .

I have an old suit, my lord, that I stopped wearing in (A.Huxley).

, , .

 

 

5. -

, - , , -- () , : - , : , , , , , , , :

He is a member of the college team. ( )

³ . ( 䳿).

, , , , , . 㳿, , , .

 

5.1. ()

, , , , , . . , , . . () .

Would you let me have the price of a cup of tea? (K.Mansfield).

?

, .

- 䳺 , - , : : . , . , , () :

;

;

;

;

;

.

: - - , .

.

Cosmo Monkhouse, who is soon after to have his obituary notices as a Civil Servant by necessity, and by choice a loving student of the arts, and even a bit of a poet. (G.B.Shaw).

, , .

, , ? , , , . -. ? , . .

The soldier worked his dry throat, but could not speak. (D.G.Lawrence).

, .

? , . . 䳿 :

I dont blame them.

.

? .

he behaved as if he had been bowing out duchesses a moment before. (G.K.Chesterton).

, . + .

:

He always made you say everything twice.

³ .

his life will have passed uncommunicated. (T.Capote).

.

.

 

5.1.2.

, (), , , . , , , , ᒺ , 䳺 , 䳿 .

Here the noble lord inclined his knee for the woolsack (Hansard)

-.

The round game table was boisterous and happy. (Dickens).

.

 

There was perfect sympathy between Pulpit and Pew.

̳ .

.

She was hurt. ( ).

, , : pistol wedding .

, , , , .

Fleet Street , -- ;

White House ij , , , ;

Whitehall , , , ;

10, Downing Street 쒺- , , 쒺.

Broadway -, , : -.

Off-Broadway, Off-off-Broadway theatres .

Madison Avenue -, : .

 

5.1.3.

, () , 㳺, . :

( )

and here Jephson thought of Mason let him counteract that if he can. (Dreiser).

: !

, .

Their thin white hair and drooping skin, their faltering lips and rusted clothes, the huddling bones of their bodies had come to winter. (H.E.Bates).

, , , , .

, , ; .

The leaves fell sorrofully.

, .

 

, . , - .

 

 

-

           
 
     
 
 

 


. .

But Geraldine died for me to touch him. (T.Capote).

, .

and she wore a pearl choker. (T.Capote).

.

You always nigger-lip. (Ibid.).

.

Get them cotton-picking hands off of me (Ibid.).

. + .

Even before the paralyzed man began to read Andrew felt himself dismissed. (A.Cronin).

, , . + .

 

 

5.2.

- , . .

How do you do?

³!

Welcome!

!

Never mind.

ͳ, .

Well done!

! !

Here you are.

, .

Help yourself.

.

, . - , , , . , , , .

Of all queer circumstances! (J.Galsworthy).

!

.

cross your heart and kiss your elbow. (T.Capote).

, .

Maybe there is some chemistry between us doesnt mix.

, .

 

. - .

Well, as I say, we had supper, and after that my memory becomes sort of burning mist. (A.Huxley).

, , .

You can carry scruples to altogether too great length. (J.Galsworthy).

.

the modern business girl (with her latch-key) had quite a different attitude towards marriage (J.Priestley).

, , .

Give it a name. (Ibid.).

?

Major Trape, with whom this miracle of social loaves and fishes worked every time. (Ibid.).

... , .

this isnt Golspies show at all. (Ibid.).

... .

 

 

5.3.

, , , . , , , , , , , , . , . , , , , - , .

, ( ) -- - , , , . , , , , -- .

볿 , , , (, , , , / ).

Shoot! -- ! My hat! -- !

. ( ), . . , .

One of his sisters, Elizabeth, was in my class at school, and she got the best grades, straight As. (T.Capote).

, . + . + .

. , , .

He wore bow ties and sharp jazzy suits; (Ibid.).

³ - .

-, .

 

As for him, theyve located not hide nor hair; (Ibid.).

, .

, 㳿.

and she said her brother would fix my wagon. (T.Capote).

, .

, . , , () () . , - , , , , .

You can beat your brains out for her, and shell hand you horseshit on a platter. (T.Capote).

, .

.

. - .

You think Im around the bend? (T.Capote).

, ?

one might have taken him for a Little Person. (Ibid.)

.

Miss Holiday Golightly making every day a holiday for the 24-karat Rusty Trawler. (Ibid.).

. + .

Im always top banana in the shock department. (Ibid.).

, .

She spent whole hausfrau afternoons slopping about in the sweatbox of her midget kitchen. (Ibid.).

, , , .

I thought Mrs. Screaming Twenty-three had done it in properly. (J.Priestley).

, .

 

. :

1. .. . - ., 1975.

2. .. . // ( ). . 6. - ., 1969.

3. .., .. . - ., 1964.

4. .. . -, 2000.

5. .. . - ., 1972.

6. .. . - ., 1980.

7. .. . - ., 1973.

8. .. . - ., 1990.

9. .. . - ., 1971.

10. .. . - ., 1982.

11. .. . - ., 1986.

12. .. . - ., 1976.

13. .. . - ., 1979.

14. .. . - ,.1972.

15. .., .. . - ., 1965.

16. .. . - ., 1974.

17. .. . - ., 1983.

18. .. . - ., 1973.

19. .. . - ., 1988.

20. .. . // . - ., 1992.

 

21. Bassnett-McGuire S. Translation Studies.- L., N-y., 1987.

22. Catford J. A Linguistic Theory of Translation. - L., 1967.

23. Lefevre A. Translating Literature. Practice and Theory in Comparative Literature Context. - N-y., 1988.

24. Maler J., Groves J. Chomsky for Beginners. - L., 1998.

25. Readings in General Translation Theory. S. 1988.

 

 

 





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