!, !, ! , . ? , (Walster & others, 1978). ( , , , ), , :
, , , ; . , , , , (Greenberg, 1986; Messick & Sentis, 1979).
, , . , .
20% ,
,
.
, 1962
, , , , .
\ III.
■ 15-1. , . ,
?
32% | 49% | |
28% | 22% | |
31% | 21% | |
9% | 8% |
, 1990.
, , ? , , , , (Mikula, 1984). : , .
, , , . , , , . 11, , , . ? , (Elaine Hatfield, William Walster & Ellen Berscheid, 1978) . ( ; , , ). , , , . , .
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, , , ( ), , , (Ross & others, 1971). , , , . 1970 . (. 15-1).
, , (Jackson, 1989; Major, 1989, 1993). , . ( ), ; , (Lowe & Witting, 1989).
" ' ,
- , ,
I 13. ■ **
, . ( -?) (Edward Sampson, 1975), , . : , ( ). - , , , , , (Hui & others, 1991; Leung & Bond, 1984; Murphy-Berman & others, 1984). , , (Kitayama & Markus, ). 53% , 32%, 26%. ? , 39% , 48% 65% (Brown, 1995). , - (Deutsch, 1985). . . .
, -? ? ? ? ? ? (John Rawls, 1971) , . ? (Gregory Mitchell & others, 1993) , , , , .
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