( , 19001902 .), , 3941.
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, , . . , - . () 2327%. , 70% , . 0,9 / 1 . - . , 70 2 20 , - 2658 , 19 /. 23% 15 / 2050 . : , 20 45.
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? , ! , , , . 57% , (, 1963).
, , , , ( ). , (. ., 1983). . ( 5%), ( 3%). , , , .
, ?
, , , 3941 , , . , Burbaum et al 20 , 42,3. 100 42,3. (Gilat e. a., 1963). , , , 40,641,5C (Costill, 1976, Shobolet, 1976).
, , . . , (Frederik et Welh, 1980, Costill, 1976). 56 39,3 (Puhg, 1969). 41,1, 40,5, 40,2, , , 0,84. (Suttom, 1980), , 11 , .
, , . . , .
, , , . (Maron et al. 1977) , 38,940,1 35 40- . . 113119- 41,641,9. , .
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, , , . (). - , .
( ), , .
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- . , , ( , ). - , , . - -. . , . , . .
3336. , 3437 ( , ). , , , . .
: .
: 2,4 , (. R. Nadel, 1977). . , , . ( . .) , .
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0,62 . - 2,8 / 6,1 (Costill, 1976). .
, 510 , , 3035 . .
() . Fortni e.a., (1981), Greenleaf .. (1983), . , : () (Sergent, 1962). .
. ( 35 ). , . - 3 , . (---90).
. () . - , , . : . , . -. ( ).
, . , З ( 38, 90%), , 10 , : .
() . , , () . , . , , , .
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. , - 3- . 262 , 2,784,15% (. . , . . , 1978). . , D. L. Costill et al. (1970) , 6,1 . . (1970) , 54,9 , 2:22.40, 6,4 (2,8 /) 11,6% . , (~1316), .
( 2:30.0). , (. . ., 1977). , (D. L. Costill, 1977).
(. 21), , ( -) 45% . , . , -87 ( 38, 80%) . 4- , 2:27.40, 14 , (1,2 ), 5,6 . 59,5 9,4%, 2,75 /. : 3,5 , 8 ().
, , (Fortni .., 1981, . Nilsen, 1971, Senaey, 1970), - , (Adolf . a., 1947, Kozlowski et Sattin, 1964, Wyndham, 1973, Nadel, 1977, Rowell, 1976). , , , ( , ).
21
-
: Ұ , %, (/) | , , , | ||||
% | |||||
, , | I 42,196 (n=9) | 2224, 80% 0.51,5 / | 2:23,300:01,40 2:16,042:34,36 | 3,210,18 2,334,05 | 4,960,20 3,815,70 |
II 42,195 (n=7) | 2527, 60% 1,02,0 / | 2:20,250:00,44 2:18,052:23,12 | 3,420,11 2,953,70 | 4,950,19 4,065,73 | |
III 30 (n=8) | 23-25, 65% 1,53,0 / | 1:35,450:02,12 1:32,361:37,24 | 2,910,10 2,593,21 | 4,260,12 3,804,67 | |
- | I MMMM-85 (n=11) 42,195 | 3225, 50% 1,02,0 / | 3:32,000:04,42 3:14,404:04,06 | 2,500,50 0,854,91 | 3,450,73 1,437,21 |
II -86 42,195 (n=13) | 21-27, 55% 1,02,0 / | 3:36,360:05,38 3:06,284:04,00 | 2,800,22 1,714,41 | 4,050,30 2,516,94 | |
III MMMM-87 42,195 (n=14) | 1416, 40% 812 / | 3:20,560:07,42 3:00,313:48,04 | 2,770,16 1,93,85 | 3,950,23 2,805,85 |
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21
/ | / 2 | / | % | ||||
, , | I 42,195 (n=9) | 3,540,19 2,384,20 | 147349 10141851 | 83843 60711020 | 11523 21207 | 27855 50550 | 7,81.8 1,314,0 |
II 42,195 (n=7) | 5,520,12 | 151254 | 81531 | 658 | 15125 | 3,61.2 | |
III 30 (n=8) | 2,980,06 2,723,24 | 183842 16542024 | 99827 8951115 | 3712 092 | 6020 0150 | 2,00,7 04,8 | |
- | I MMMM-85 42,195 (n=11) | 4:540,56 2,086,96 | 1325163 5851781 | 72286 3611185 | 54791 362918 | 2160260 2003750 | 56,812,6 20,7140,8 |
II -86 42.195 (n=13) | 4,0562 2,915,20 | 113628 8831592 | 537833 | 35043 118581 | 1260180 4252300 | 31,44,1 13,353,2 | |
III -87 42,195 (n=14) | 3,690,14 3,004,45 | 109846 8731462 | 59824 523800 | 83630 77395 | 900120 2501500 | 253,0 6,040,0 |
Wyndham et Stridom (1972) . ( 2%) , . 26%. 6- . 3% , , . 56%- , , .
, , . , , . ; - (Shobolet . ., 1962, Hart e. a., 1978).
, .
(Sutton, 1974) (r=0,85). 5%- . , .
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