3 .
4 ?
1 40.001-95 . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1995.
2 40.002-2000 . . . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 2000.
3 40.003-2005 . 9000-2001 - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 2005.
4 40.101-99 . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1999.
5 40.9004-95 . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1995.
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O poe cceoo oxoa p opaa pao o caapa ec ceeoe apoae, oco eeo oopoo ec ceeo pa - paecoe opaee pao co c pace apaepa. Paoa aac e poecc, poe oce opeeex peyao (co).
oe paoa" oe e ceye ae:
ecea paoa (poecc), peya apa pya, aepao, pee. Hapep, papaoa ocpyopco oyea, ooee ao, exaeca opaoa ea . .;
oae, e peyee apa pya aepao, o peyee opeeex apa pee. Hapep, capee oo, aepeae eoa, xpaee eae epe copo . .;
a paoa (acoc) - c ey co, e peya apa, pya, aepao pee.
ecee pao (poecc) oa opaac ceeo pae co cpea, a e pao (aco) - yp. Kaa paoa ceeo pae ooaec oo cpeo. o ye o cc o pao (acoc), paccop cey pep.
poecce ca ooo opaa a e eoope ocpye eoca, oope pe ee ocpy oex eae. Ceoaeo, exoo e oy pcy papaoe appyo oepaoo exoo x eae o ex op, oa e oya o ocpyopo eex epee. Ec ocpyop exoo paoa oo opaa, o epeaa epee exooa e ae cyeceoo pee oe paccapac a a paoa (acoc).
Co aac peya poeex pao, eoxox ocaox aaa oceyx pao pao.
ceeo pae coe opaaec o eoepeco ypo (py, peyo . .), oopo yaaec eo oep p. Bca paoa ceeo pae coee a co, oope o ooe e c aa oe (peecy ocey) coe. pooeoc oe pao paaec oo eax pee (ac, cy, ee . .) yaaec a cpeo.
Paa ceye co: cxooe - aao oe pao (e ee peecyx pao); aepaee - oaaee ocee oeo e (e ee oceyx pao); poeyooe - peya oo ecox pao, oox aa oy ecoo eocpeceo ceyx pao.
Coe opeee cocoe, a e poecc ooy eo pooeoc paa y.
a oeoaeoc pao ceeo pae, oopo oeoe coe oo pao coaae c aa coe ceye a e pao, aec ye. Paa ecoo o ye:
o cxooo co o aoo - y, peecy aoy co;
o aoo co o aepaeo - y, cey a a coe;
ey y cor ( i j), oopx oo e ec cxo aepa, - y ey co i j;
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o cxooo co o aepaeo - o y;
o y aoe pooeoc - pec y.
p cocae ceeoo paa ceye pepac ceyx pa.
♦ cxooe cocoe pacoaa eo ac paa, a aepaee - pao, o ae oooc opepoa cpe pao oo apae (cea apao).
♦ Bce co, poe aepaeo, o e oceyy paoy pao. Hae yo ce yaae a oy.
♦ ceeo pae e oo co, poe cxooo, oope e xo oa paoa.
♦ Bce pao, oope oy oc eaco py o pya, o opaac e aox cpeo, xox peecyeo co.
♦ ceeo pae e oo ayx oypo, .e.ye, oope coe coe c e ca, epe pye y co.
Ha pc 9 oaa ypye ceeo pa ooe ooo opaa e aocpoe, epee co pao, peex a pcye, pecae a 5.
0,5 4
3 2 1
1 5 8 9
2
1
2 0,5
0 2 6
1
5
3 7
Pc 9 - Ceeo pa ooe ooo opaa
