, ( )
V (Tense Form) + be + V-en
| It is forbidden to walk on the grass. . Bread is made from flower. . An office block was built near the school. . |
| Tense Form | Active Voice | Passive Voice (Affirmative) | Passive Voice (Interrogative) |
| Present Simple | They repair cars. | Cars are repaired | (QW) +Are cars repaired? |
| Present Continuous | They are repairing the car. | The car is being repaired. | (QW) Is the car being repaired? |
| Past Simple | They repaired the car. | The car was repaired. | (QW) Was the car repaired? |
| Past Continuous | They were repairing the car. | The car was being repaired. | (QW) Was the car being repaired? |
| Future Simple | They will repair the car. | The car will be repaired. | (QW) Will the car be repaired? |
| Present Perfect | They have repaired the car. | The car has been repaired. | (QW) Has the car been repaired? |
| Past Perfect | They had repaired the car. | The car had been repaired. | (QW) Had the car been repaired? |
| Future Perfect | They will have repaired the car. | The car will have been repaired. | (QW) Will the car have been repaired? |
NOUNS IN THE PLURAL
.
| / s / | / z / | / IZ / | IRREGULAR PLURALS |
| Book books Cat cats Toast toasts Chocolate chocolates | Dog dogs Car cars Ball balls Pen pens | Orange oranges Watch watches House houses Address addresses Bridge bridges | Man men Knife knives Mouse mice Tooth teeth Child children |
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES
| comparative | superlative | ||
| regular | Long Cold | longer colder | longest coldest |
| Adj. ending in e | Large Wide | larger wider | largest widest |
| Adj. ending in vowel + t or d | Hot Red | hotter redder | hottest reddest |
| Adj. with 3 or more syllables | expensive important | more expensive more important | most expensive most important |
| irregular | good bad farl little much many | better worse further less more more | best worst furthest least most most |
Possesives
| Possessive case | Personal Prn. | Possessive Pronouns |
| Marys shoes the boys shoes The cats tail the mens hats | I You He She It We They | my cat The cat is mine your hat The hat is yours his dog The dog is his. her dress The dress is hers. its tail - Our house The house is ours. Their dog The dog is theirs. |
