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, .. , ( ) ( ). - , - ( -), - . : - , , , ? , , . , , ?

, , Project Expert, COMFAR, PROPSIN, -, -. .

. - , 1 . , . - - , , -, . - , , . "" (.. ). , , , . , , 12%. , 1 . 1,12 . , 1 . 1/1,12 = 0,89 . - .

. q - ( ), .. 1 ., (1+ q) ., =1/(1+q). , . q, , , , [q1; q2] [1; 2]. , ( "") .

t - C(t). - C(t) = t. q = 0,12, = 0,89, 1 . 2 1,122 = 1,2544, 3 - 1,4049. , 1 ., 2 , 1/1,2544=0,7972 ., .. 79,72 . , 1 ., 3 , 0,71 . . , (2) = 0,80, (3) = 0,71. - , 1, - 2, - 3,..., t- - t, C(t)=123...t..

. - , . , . . , , , () , , . , , . , , " " , .. . -

. /. - ,

+2+3+4+5+...=(1++2+3+4+...) = / (1-).

/ /(1-), , , /. / /(1-), . 0,89, , / 8,09.

1 . ., 500 ., .. /=2, - =0.8. ( =1) 2 . ? k

(1++2+3+4+...+k)=(1-k+1) / (1-).

k 1=0,50,8(1-0,8 k+1)/(1- 0,8), k= 2,11. 2,11 , .. 4 . . = 0,2, 1=0,20,8(1-0,8k+1)/ (1- 0,8). , /=5>/(1-)=0.8/(1-0,8)=4. . /<4. , =0,33, "" 3 . 1=0,330,8 (1-0,8 k+1)/ (1-0,8), k = 5,40.

a(0), a(1), a(2), a(3),..., a(t),.... ( , ). a(0)=(-) a(1) = a(2) = a(3) =... = a(t) =.... = . (Net Present Value, NPV), :

NPV = a(0) +a(1)(1)+a(2)(2)+a(3)(3)+...+ a(t)(t) +...,

(t) - -. , - =1/(1+q), NPV :

NPV=NPV(q)=a(0)+a(1)/(1+q) + a(2)/(1+q)2 +a(3)/(1+q)3 +...+a(t)/(1+q)t +...

, , a(0)= -10, a(1)=3, a(2)=4, a(3)=5. q=0,12,

NPV(0,12)=-10+30,89+40.80+50,71=-10+2,67 + 3,20+3,55= -0,58.

, , NPV(0,12) . ( = 1, q = 0) :

NPV(0) = - 10 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 2,

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