Drosophila melanogaster. , D. melanogaster , , . , , . , , , . , . , . . ; - (Fox, Yoon, 1966; 1970*).
, -. , - . (Fox et al., 1970; 1971*).
D. melanogaster rosy, , (). , rosy; rosy. . , . rosy , . (Rubin, Spradling, 1982*).
. , -, , . , () . , . , () . - , (Gordon et al., 1980; . Marx, 1981, 1982a, b*).
, , , . , , ; (Palmiter et al., 1982*).
(Pandey, Patchell, 1982*). (Marx, 1988*).