, (Haldane, 1957; 1960*) . . , , , , .
(Haldane, 1957; 1960*) , , . , , . , -*. (Haldane, 1957; 1960*), (Krow, Kimura, 1970*) (Flake, ).
, (∑D), (N). ∑D N , (). , N , ∑D = CN.
( , ) .
ω1sq ω | ω1ω ω |
ω1 , , ω , q .
C == ∑ | ω1ω ω |
, , , , . , , . (Crow, Kimura, 1970*) (q) :
q | C |
0.0010.999 | 13.81 |
0.010.99 | 9.19 |
0.10.9 | 4.39 |
0.20.8 | 2.77 |
. , s ω . ; , , (s).
(Haldane, 1957*) . , , . , . 10 20, 100 (=10100). , 30 (∑D = 30N, =30).