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, (Haldane, 1957; 1960*) . . , , , , .

(Haldane, 1957; 1960*) , , . , , . , -*. (Haldane, 1957; 1960*), (Krow, Kimura, 1970*) (Flake, ).

, (∑D), (N). ∑D N , (). , N , ∑D = CN.

( , ) .

ω1sq ω ω1ω ω

ω1 , , ω , q .

C == ∑ ω1ω ω

, , , , . , , . (Crow, Kimura, 1970*) (q) :

q C
0.0010.999 13.81
0.010.99 9.19
0.10.9 4.39
0.20.8 2.77

. , s ω . ; , , (s).

(Haldane, 1957*) . , , . , . 10 20, 100 (=10100). , 30 (∑D = 30N, =30).





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, , . , .
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