, , , . (. 2.2). , , (, , , ), ( , ) ().
. 2.2. ( ):
T 0 ,
Td ,
p ,
s ,
p .
:
(dead time) , . . .
(delay time) , 50 % . .
(rise time) , 10 90 % . , 50 % , . . .
(peak time) ().
, (settling time) , (, 5 %).
(percentage overshoot) , ( ).
(steady-state error) . .
, .
2.4.
, , . : , , , , , .
(sensitivity) ( ).
|
|
(resolution) , .
(linearity) , . . . .
(static gain) (d.c. gain) . .
(drift) , . , . , , , . , (, , , ), (, , . .).
(operating range) .
(repeatability) , , . , . .
(reproducibility) , . , , . , (, ).
2.5.
. , , , . . , . :
- ;
- ;
- ;
- (, h F, F = × / ha, );
- (R = R 0 × eb (1/ T- 1/ T 0)) Җ , a R 0, T 0 b ).
|
|
, , . , , , .
2.6.
. , , . , , . (loading effect). ; / .
"" (impedance), . . , . (input impedance) , , . . , . , (output impedance), . , . : . . . (impedance matching) .
. Zo . Zi , (. 2.3).
. 2.3.
(G ,
).
, -, , . , G
,
.
2.7.
, (. 2.7). , ,
;
;
.
.
. 2.7.
.
, , . , , , . . , .
. .
|
|
:
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?