.


:




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1

 

 

 

 

 

: 11""

 

 

:

 

 

 

1997 .

1. .......................................................................................... 3

2. ................................ 9

3. ...................................................................... 13

4. ...................................... 20

5. ......................................................................................... 22

6. ................................................................. 24

7. ............................... 26

8. ........................................................... 29

, XIX XX . :

- ;

- ;

- ;

- ;

, ,

- " ",

- "",

- " ",

- " ",

- "",

- " ",

- "" (, 1894, 1900; , 1896).

XIX XX . Roesch (1838) , . , Tourdot (1886), , , , . Lyon (1888), , , , . Legrain (1889) , .

. Morean (1895) , 4-10 . Barties (1896) , .

Demme (1885, 1886), Kraepelin (1912) . , , 247 ( ) 78 . 75% , Stumpf (1882) , . , Demme (1886), , " " " ", .

Mc. Nicholl (1908), , , " " 14%, , , 65%. "" , , . -, . " ".

, . .. (1894, 1900) " " . , , , .

.. (1896), , , " ", "" . , , , "" .. .

, , . . " " (1902). , ; , .

.. (1910) " " . 20 ( - ). - .

,

- ,

- ,

- ,

- ,

- ,

- -

, . , , , "", "", "" .

, 90- . 1914 . ( ), :

- , (, 1898, 1900; , 1900; , 1908; .);

- (, 1896; , 1897; , 1902; , 1907; .);

- (, 1895; , 1900; , 1900; , 1900; , 1909, 1914; , 1910; .).

.

" " (1894-1898) . . . . , , , .

1900 . . . . 8-13 . , 182 164 150 . , , " ". , , , . . . , .

. . : , , . , , "" . , 68,3%, 72,2% .

. , . :

- ;

- , , . .;

- , ;

- "" , "", , .

. , , :

1) 51,8% ;

2) 41,9; 41,8; 41,6;

3) 26,2; 20,8%.

20-30- . , . , (1930)

- 0,5% ,

- 71,6 ,

- 15 ,

- 5,6% .

, . .. (1927), -

- 37,5% ,

- 15,7%,

- 7,9%.

.. (1929) :

4,5% 0,7%

7,3% 2,0%

54,2% 25,0%

1,1% 0,5%

7,5% 4,8%

 

, . . (1930) , . . . (1929) : " 73,4%, 67,3%. , , , ".

, 20-30- . , .

.

, , , Forslung (1970) , . . , . Vidkhri (1974) :

- " " ;

- " " ;

- " " "" , ;

- " " , .

, , .





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