1
: 11""
:
1997 .
1. .......................................................................................... 3
2. ................................ 9
3. ...................................................................... 13
4. ...................................... 20
5. ......................................................................................... 22
6. ................................................................. 24
7. ............................... 26
8. ........................................................... 29
, XIX XX . :
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
, ,
- " ",
- "",
- " ",
- " ",
- "",
- " ",
- "" (, 1894, 1900; , 1896).
XIX XX . Roesch (1838) , . , Tourdot (1886), , , , . Lyon (1888), , , , . Legrain (1889) , .
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. Morean (1895) , 4-10 . Barties (1896) , .
Demme (1885, 1886), Kraepelin (1912) . , , 247 ( ) 78 . 75% , Stumpf (1882) , . , Demme (1886), , " " " ", .
Mc. Nicholl (1908), , , " " 14%, , , 65%. "" , , . -, . " ".
, . .. (1894, 1900) " " . , , , .
.. (1896), , , " ", "" . , , , "" .. .
, , . . " " (1902). , ; , .
.. (1910) " " . 20 ( - ). - .
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,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- -
, . , , , "", "", "" .
, 90- . 1914 . ( ), :
- , (, 1898, 1900; , 1900; , 1908; .);
- (, 1896; , 1897; , 1902; , 1907; .);
- (, 1895; , 1900; , 1900; , 1900; , 1909, 1914; , 1910; .).
.
" " (1894-1898) . . . . , , , .
1900 . . . . 8-13 . , 182 164 150 . , , " ". , , , . . . , .
. . : , , . , , "" . , 68,3%, 72,2% .
. , . :
- ;
- , , . .;
- , ;
- "" , "", , .
. , , :
1) 51,8% ;
2) 41,9; 41,8; 41,6;
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3) 26,2; 20,8%.
20-30- . , . , (1930)
- 0,5% ,
- 71,6 ,
- 15 ,
- 5,6% .
, . .. (1927), -
- 37,5% ,
- 15,7%,
- 7,9%.
.. (1929) :
4,5% 0,7%
7,3% 2,0%
54,2% 25,0%
1,1% 0,5%
7,5% 4,8%
, . . (1930) , . . . (1929) : " 73,4%, 67,3%. , , , ".
, 20-30- . , .
.
, , , Forslung (1970) , . . , . Vidkhri (1974) :
- " " ;
- " " ;
- " " "" , ;
- " " , .
, , .