.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

III, × 135,76.

IV, × 462,88.

nIII, / 288.

nIV, / 83,6.

= 3,55.

Lh, 15000.

I.

.

:

- , 5500;

- , 4233,8;

- / = 2,2.

 

2.2.1

, /2, .7, 1/ :

- : 40 4543-71: , 3 269÷302, σ3 = 900 , σ3 = 750 ;

- : 40 4543-71: , 4 235÷262, σ4 = 700 , σ4 = 640 .

 

2.2.2

3 = (min3 + HBmax3) / 2 = (269 + 302) / 2 = 285,5 ;

4 = (min4 + HBmax4) / 2 = (235 + 262) / 2 = 248,5 .

 

2.2.3 N∑1 N∑2

N∑3 = 60 × Lh × nIII = 60×15000×289 = 2,6×108;

N∑4 = 60 × Lh × nIV = 60×15000×83,6 = 0,752×108.

 

2.2.4

:

- : NHE3=kHE× N∑3= 0,3×2,6×108 = 0,78× 108,

kHE = 0,3 I /2, .12, 5/;

- : NHE4=kHE× N∑4= 0,3×0,752×108 = 0,2256× 108.

:

NFE3=kFE× N∑3= 0,3×2,6×108= 0,78×108,

kFE = 0,3 II /2,.12, 5/;

NFE4=kFE× N∑4= 0,3×0,73×108= 0,219×108.

 

2.2.5 , NHG1 NHG2

NHG3 = 30 × (HB3)2,4 = 30 × 285,52,4 = 23,47 × 106;

NHG4 = 30 × (HB4)2,4 = 30 × 248,52,4 = 16,82 × 106 /2, .8/.

2.2.6 ,

:

NFG3 = NFG4 = 4 × 106 /2, .8/.

2.2.7

2.2.7.1

:

,

σlim :

σlim3=2 HB3 +70 =2285,5+70=641 /2, .9, 3/;

SH ; SH = 1,1 /2, .9/.

- ,

> NHG3 =23,47 × 106, /2, .10/.

- , , =0,9 /2, .10/;

- , , = 1 /2, .10/;

.

:

,

σlim4=2HB4 +70 =2248,5+70=567 .

NHE4 =0,365 × 108> NHG4=16,82 × 106,

/2, .10/;

.

:

,

.

2.2.7.2

:

,

- /2, .12, 4/, :

=1,75 × HB1= 1,75 × 285,5 =499,6 ,

- /2, .11/;

,

NFE3 6,91 × 108 > NFG3 = 4 × 106, /2, .11/;

, , /2, .12/;

, (); /2, .12/.

: .

:

,

=1,75 × HB4= 1,75 × 248,5 =434,9 .

NFE4 =0,219 × 10 8 > NFG4=4 × 10 6 , /2, .11/, :

.

2.2.8 [σ]Hmax [σ]Fmax

1) [σ] Hmax

[σ] Hmax = 2,8×σ4 = 2,8 × 630= 1764 .

2) [σ]Fmax3 [σ]Fmax4

[σ]Fmax3= 2,74 × 3 = 2,74 × 285,5 = 782,3 ;

[σ]Fmax4 = 2,74 × 4 = 2,74 × 248,5 = 680,9 .





:


: 2015-05-06; !; : 643 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1361 - | 1264 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.011 .