4.1.
(N):
N = L / L , . = 2688888/141750=18
2 (N-2):
N-2 = L. /(Lⁿ -2 * ), = 2688888/(12000*0.81)=276
L. (), .
Lⁿ -2 - -2, . [ л, .14, . 2.1.]
- [
л,.28, .2.25.2), = 1 * 3
1 (N-1):
N-1 = (L. / (Lⁿ -1 * )) - N-2, =(2688888/(4000*0,81)) - 276=553
Lⁿ -1 -1, . [ л, .14, . 2.1.];
[
л,c.28, .2.25.2]., = 1 * 3
(Neo):
Neo= L / lcc, .,=2688888/188=14302
lcc (), .
(Nco) [ л, c.14,.2.8]
Nco = 2 * Acc, .,=2*48=96
Acc- (), .,
4.2.
.
2 ( -2):
tck -2 = tn -2 * , .- = 10,6*1,15=12
t -2
[
л,.28, . 2.25.2], = 2 * 5
tn -2 , .- ,[ л,.15, . 2.2]
-2 = t -2. * N-2 ,-. = 12*276= 3312
-2 2 , -
1 ( -1):
tck -1 = tn -1 * , .- = 2,5*1,15= 2,8
t -1
tn -1 , .- ,[ л,.15, . 2.2]
[ л
.28, . 2.25.2], = 2 * 5
-1 = t -1 * N-1, -. = 2,8*553=1548
-1 1
( )
tck. = tn. * , .- = 0,45*1,15=0,5
t.
tn. , .- , [ л,.15, . 2.2]
[
л,.28, . 2.25.2], = 2 * 5
= t. . * N, -. = 0.5* 14302=7151
( ).
|
|
t = ( * t.-2)/100, = (20*12)/ 100= 2,4
t , -
-2 %, [
л, .14, . 2.11.2]
= t . * N, -. = 2,4*96=230
, -.
[ л, .14, . 2.11.2], , , , . -2 .
( ).
tck. = tn. * , .- = 4,0*1,9=7,6
t. 1000 .
tn. 1000 , .- , [
л,.15, . 2.2]
,
[ л,.28, . 2.25.2], = 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5
4, :
4 = (4 . * . + 4 . * .) / 100 = 1,5
. . (40% 60%)
4 . 4 . 4 . . [ л, .28, . 2.11]
. = (t.. * L.)/1000, .-. = (7,6*2688888)/1000=20435
(,):
∑ , = -2 + -1 + + + , .-. = 3312+1548+7151+230+20435=32676
∑ ,
3
3.
1. | |
2. 1 | |
3. 2 | |
4. | |
5. | 0,5 |
6. 1 | 2,8 |
7. 2 | |
8. | 2,4 |
9. | 7,6 |
10. , - | |
11. 1, - | |
12. 2, - | |
13. , - | |
14. , - | |
15. |
|
|
5. .
- . , , , , .
5.1. .
.
:
Q = 0,01* (HL L + HP P.) * (1 + 0,01 D),
Q =0,01*(31*2688888+2*6996000)*(1+0,01*12)=949252
Q , .; ( )
HL , /100
HP , /100 ( 2 ; 1,3 ; () 2 3)
L - , ;
D ( ) %.
:
: 5 . 10%, 10 . 15%;
10%;
( ), ( ), ( ) 20%;
, 35% .
:
, 15%;
5.2. .
. , , () . (Q) 100 (3 ) , .
Q = (Q.. * Q) / 100, .=(0,2*949252)/100=1898
Q= (Q.. * Q) / 100, .=(2,6*949252)/100=24680
Q.. , (
)
Q.. , ( )
(Q) 100 (3 ) , , 100 (3 ) .
50% , ( ). 20% , . , . . 3-8 .
.
(Q) ( 15 ) .
Q = Q.. * , =48*10=480
Q.. 1 . ( )
5.3. .
|
|
(, , ):
Ni = L * ni / H , =(2688888*6)/ 80000=201
Ni i , .;
L , , ; , L = L
ni , .;
H - , ( 80000 ).
5.4. .
, .. , 300 . , .. :
.- = L * .- * .- / 1000,
.- =2688888*438*1/1000=1177732
.- 1000
, .( )
L , ;
.- , .
. 0,84, 1,25.
4.
4.
- .
1. (L), ; | |
2. (P.), | |
3. (n.), .; | |
4. (HL), /100 | |
5. (HP), /100 | |
6. (Q), .; | |
7. (D), % | |
8. 1. , . | |
9. , (.6. * .8) | |
10. . 1 . (Q..), . | |
12. (Q), . | |
13. 1 . , | |
14. , (.12 * .13) | |
15. (Q..), | 0,2 |
16. (Q), | |
17. 1 . , . | |
18. , (.16 * .17) | |
19. (Q.), | 2,6 |
20. (Q), . | |
21. 1. , | |
22. , (.20 * .21) | |
23. i (Ni), .; | |
24. 1 i , . | |
25. , (.23 * .24) | |
26. 1000 (.-), | |
27. (.-) | |
28. ( .- ), |
6. .
|
|
6.1
(N) :
N = ( + -) / , = (116640+3499)/1726=69
- , .;
- - , .,
0,3
- = 0,3 * , =11664*0,3 = 3499
, .
= ( - - - . - - ) * , = (365-52-9-28-2-12-3)*6,7-9=1726
(365);
(52 );
(9 (, , . 65));
, ,
3 , 21 ,
, 3 28
.
. ; ,
2/3 ,
2 .
(3% );
(0,7%
);
= 6,7 (
)
(9 ,
1 )
. : ; -; ;
; , , .
- 1 :
Pm = C * t-.. / (q * γ.) =(31*0,6)/(5*0,8) = 6,2
C , .
t-. = (t-1. + t-2 + t-3 + t-4) / 4=(0,16+0,16+0,58+0,33)/4=0,31
, :
= (/160,8)*1,17, = 31,5
, .
160,8
1,17
1 :
P = (T + t-)* C / (v * q * γ.. * β.) = (1+0,3)*31,5/(27,8*5*0,8*0,6)=0,6
T , 1 ;
t- - , 1 (0,3 );
v = (v1 + v2+ v3 + v4 )/ 4
() - () .
= L * , =2688888*0,2=537777
- 1 .
= . * , = 6996000*0,6 = 4197600
1 ,
- .
, , 25% . :
= ( + -), = 31,5*(3499+116640) = 3724309
30% .
12% .
5.
5.
.
1. (N) | |
2. (), | |
3. - ( ), .; | |
4. - (-), ., | |
5. - 1 (Pm), | 6,2 |
6. 1 (P), | 0,6 |
7. (), | |
8. -(), | |
9. () | |
10. , , , ( ). = .9 * 0,25 | |
11. , ( .) = (.7 + .8)*0,3, . | |
12. . (.) = .7+.8+.9+.10+.11,. | |
13. ( .),= .12 *0,12, | |
14. ( ) = .12 + .13. | |
15. , = .14/.1 | |
16. , = .15/11 |
|
|
6.2. .
N-2,..= ( -2 + )/ * 1,05, = (3112+230)/(1726*1,05)=2
N-1,..= -1 / * 1,05, =1548/(1726*1,05)=2
N,..= / * 1,05, =7151/(1726*1,05)=4
N,..= / * 1,05, =20435/(1726*1,05)=12
N-2,. - 2.
N-1,. - 1.
N,. - .
N,. - .
6.3. .
.
.1=(/ 160,8) * 1,17, = 4330*1,17/160,8 = 31,51
.1 1
160,8 ,
1,17 1 , 26.11.86 131, . .
6 .
6.
6
, .
1,0 | 1,09 | 1,20 | 1,35 | 1,54 | 1,80 | |
31,5 | 37,8 | 42,5 | 48,5 | 56,7 |
. , , 6. , .
,(-1,-2,) = 1., * .,
,=31,5*1,018=32,067
-1=31,5*1,178=37,107
-2=31,5*1,2=37,8
=31,5*1,23=38,745
. = . + (. + .) * ( - )
.(-1,-2,) (-1,
-2, )
1., 1
.
. ,
,
. ,
,
,
-1 2 3 , -2 3 , 1 2 , 3 4
7.
7.
. | .. | |||
- 2 | 3,0 | .-2 | 37,8 | |
1 | 2,8 | ..-1 | 37,107 | |
1,2 | .. | 32,067 | ||
3,2 | .. | 38,745 | ||
, 2
-2 =(.-2 * (.-2 + ))/ 1,05, . = 37,81*(3312+230)/1,05 = 127512
-2 - -2
, 1
.-1 =(.-1 * -1) / 1,05, . = 37,107*1548/1,05 = 54706
-1 - -1
,
= (.. * 1)/1,05, .. = 32,07*7151/1,05 = 218343
-
,
. = (.. * .)/1,05, .. = 38,7*20435/1,05 = 754051
-
. , ( , ..), , , .
, : 12% 24% .
...-2 = (.-2 * 160,8 * . * N.-2 * 12)/100, , = (37,8*160,8*10*1,0*12)/100=7293
...-2 . , -2
.-2 -2
160,8
. = 10%
N.-2 , . -2, N.-2 = 10% N-2..., 1
12
...-1 = (.-1 * 160,8 * . * N.-1 * 12)/100, , = (37,107*160,8*10*1,0*12)/100=7160
...-1 . , -1
.-1 -1
. = 10%
N.-1 , . -1, N.-1 = 5% N-1..., 1
... = (. * 160,8 * . * N. * 12)/100, , = (32,067*160,8*1,0*12)/100=6187
... ,
.
. = 10%
N. , . , N. = 10% N..., 1
... = (. * 160,8 * . * N. * 12)/100, ,=(38,745*160,8*1,0*12)/100=7476
... ,
.
. = 10%
N. , . , N. = 5% N.., 1 .
, .
, .
.-2 = . * N.-2 * 12, . =866*1*12=10392
.-2 , -2
. ,
-2, -1,, 5 . , 5 20%
N.-2 , , -2
12
.-1 = . * N.-1 * 12, . =866*1*12=10392
.-1 , -1
N.-1 , , -1
. = . * N. * 12, . =866*1*12=10392
. ,
N. , ,
. = . * N. * 12, . =1515*1*12=18180
. ,
. .
25 , 35%
N. - , ,
-2 = (-2 * 40) / 100, . =(20196*40)/100=8078
-2 -2
40 , %
-1 = (-1 * 40) / 100, .=(54706*40)/100=21882
-1 -1
=( * 40) / 100, .=(218343*40)/100=87297
= ( * 40) / 100, . =(754051*40)/100=301620
.
.-2 = -2+ ...-2. + .-2 + -2, , =20196+7293+10392+8078=45959
.-1. = -1 + ...-1 + .-1 + -1, , =54706+7160+10392+21882=94140
.. = + ... + . + ., , =218343+6187+10392+87297=322219
.= + .... + . + ., , =754051+7146+18180+301620=1081597
.-2 -2
.-1. -1
..
.
:
..
... = ( * 100)/( ) + 1, % = (28*100)/(365-52-9-28)+1 = 11,14
, 28 (.. .67)
, 365
, 52
, 9 (, , . 65)
.-2 = (.-2 * ...) / 100, .=(45959*10,1)/100=4595
.-1 = (.-1* ...,) / 100 .=(94140*10,1)/100=9508
. = (. * ..) / 100., .=(322219*10,1)/100=32544
. =(. * ...) / 100, .=(1081597*10,1)/100=109241
.-2 -2, .
.-1 -1, .
. , .
. , .
8
8
1. . - 2 (N-2,.), | |
2. . -1 (N-1,.), | |
3. . (N,.), | |
4. (N,.), | |
5. . (N. .) = .1 + .2 + .3 + .4, | |
6. -2 (-2), . | |
7. -1 (-1), . | |
8. (), . | |
9. (), . | |
10. . , ( ..) = .6 + .7 + .8 + .9, . | |
11. , -2 (...-2), . | |
12. , -1 (...-1), . | |
13. , (...), . | |
14. , (...), . | |
15. . , (Σ) = .11 + .12 + .13 + .14. . | |
16. , -2 (.-2), . | |
17. , -1 (.-1), . | |
18. , (. ), . | |
19. , (. ), . | |
20. (Σ) = .16 + .17 + .18 + .19, . | |
21. -2 (-2) | |
22. -1 (-1) | |
23. (), | |
24. (), | |
25. (...) = .21 + .22 + .23 + .24, . | |
26. . -2 (.-2) | |
27. . -1 (.-1) | |
28. . (.). . | |
29. . (.), . | |
30. . (...) .... = .26 + .27 + .28 +.29 | |
31. . -2 (.-2),. | |
32. . -1 (.-1),. | |
33. . (.),. | |
34. . (.),. | |
35. (...) = .31+.32+.33+.34 | |
36. . -2 (-2) = .26 + .31. . | |
37. . -1 (-1) = .27 + .32, . | |
38. . () = .28 + .33, . | |
39. . () = .29 + .34, | |
40. . (..) = .36+.37+.38+.39,. | |
41. ( ....) = .. / 11, . | |
42. ( ...) = .... / N. .., . |
7. .
, , .
.
1. "
" ( .) :
, , ,
, (38,5% )
. = (. + ..) * (1 + 38,5 /100), =(1699803+12108741)* (1 + 38,5 /100) = 34958
2. " " ( Q) ,
.
3 ." " ( =Q + Q + Q)
4 ." " ( .-)
, .
5. " " ( Ni)
, ,
.
6 ." " ,
,
.
( )
:
, 2
= * /100, .=(200000*8,4)/100=6800
,
-
, .
,
1000 .
7 ." " () ,
; ;
;
; ;
.
.
, ,
: 1,5 1 .
1. /. (.)
9.
9.
, . | 1 , / | |
1. , .. | 0,004 | |
2. , Q. | 0,13 | |
3. , | 0,003 | |
4. , .- | 0,1 | |
5. , Ni | 0,00002 | |
6. , | 0,0009 | |
7. () , | 0,02 | |
8. : | = 2370961 | . =0,25 |
8. , .
.
= * (1 + R/100), =2370961*(1+15/100)=2726605
,
, .
R , %.
35%. 15%.
() :
= ( 0,02 * ) , .(2726605-0,02*2726605)-2370961=301112
0,02* 2% .
, , .
.
= ( / ,) * 100, .=(301112/2370961)*100=12,6
.
, 10.
10.
,
. | ||
1. () | . | |
2. | % | |
3. () | . | |
4. | . | |
5. () | . | |
6. () | % | 12,6 |
9. - .
- , .
11.
-
1. (), . | |
2. 1 (q), | |
3. (q), | |
4. (Q..), | |
5. (.), . | |
6. (L), . | |
7. (L), . | |
8. (.). . | |
9. (.)=..* , | |
10. (N), | |
11. (N...), . | |
12. (N) = .10 + .11, | |
13. (), . | |
14. (...), | |
15. () = .13 + .14, . | |
16. ( .) = .15 / .12, | |
17. () = .16 / 12, | |
, . | |
18. (), . | |
19. () . | |
20. 1 (..), /. | 0,25 |
21. (), . | |
22. (), % | 12,5 |
.
.
1. .
2.
3. .
4. .
5. .
.
1. .., .. - .
.: , 1998. 54 .
2. .. ,
. .: , 1998. 245 .
3. .., ..
: . . .:
, 1994. 304 .
4. . . .: , 1994. 380 .
5., :
. /.. .; .: , 1994. 328 .
6.
. .: , 1986. 48 .
7. () /..,
.. . .: , 1990. 238 .
8. .. . .:
, 1999. 128 .
- ϻ.
58
:
4
-46
... . .
():
... . .
____________
2012 / 2013 . .
- ϻ
4 .
-46.
... . .
58
.
- 5549
1. (Q )=190 .
2. ( )=243
3. =1
4. ( )=1,2
, | % - | - | |
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 |
: .