һ
. . .
________________2013 .
103
. .
________________2013 .
2013
..............................................................................................................3
1. ..................................................5
1.1. ...................8
1.2. .........................................................................9
1.3. ........................................................................11
1.4. ..................................................................13
1.5. ...........................................................................19
1.6. ........................................................22
2. ........26
3. .........................................................29
充...35
.............37
, . ( ) , . , . "" .
"", .
" " .[1]
. , , , , , " , .
, . 1977 ., , , . .
|
|
, - - . , , . . , : . , -, . , , , - . , .
, , . , , .
, .. .
( ) , . , , - . , , - .
, , , , .
, , .
, .
, , , , .
, , , . , , .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .
|
|
, . 1995 - , . - 7-8 , .
, 90- . , , 28 1988 ., [2], 1994 , .[3] , , , (, , ) , , , . . [4]
. : ( ), , , , - . , , , , 50 - 75% , , . [5]
. , . , (), . , .
, .. : , , , , ... , , , , . , . . , ... . , , - .[6]
|
|
, . , , .[7]
- , . - , . , , .
, - , , , , .