.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

, , (. : O'Donnell. 1985. P. 239). , . , , ... [] (Hall. 1919. P. 48). , , , , . , 1918 , - . , - , - . , , , (. : Camfield. 1992. P. 113).

 

. , , . , , . : 336 1917 1100 1930- (Camfield. 1992).

 

20- - (Dennis. 1984. P. 23). , - ; - . . , (1921 .), 75 ; - 1910 50 (O'Donnell. 1985). - 20- - - , (Benjamin. 1991).

 

30- - - . , . , , , .

 

, , , , . , , , . (The Decline of Psychology in America), , , , (. : Benjamin. 1986. P. 944). - , , . , 1941 , . .

 

, , . 25 , - . , , -. , , (Geuter. 1987).

 

- . , . 70 , 1984- 8 (Goodstein. 1988). 75 , , , 1989 - 30 (Kohout & \^icherski. 1990). : ( ). 1988 , , - (APS).

 

 

, - , , , , , - , . , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , . .

 

, . , , , , . :

 

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. , , , .

5. , .

 

, , , , . - .

1. , . , ?

2. . ? ? ?

3. . ?

4. ? ?

5. . ?

6. . ? .

 

Katzell,R.A. & Austin, J.T. (1992) From then to now: The development of industrial-organizational psychology in United States. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 803-835, / XX; / .

Landy,F.J. (1992) Hugo Mu/nsterberg: Victim or visionary? Journal of Applied Psychology.77, 787-802. .

McReynolds, P(1987) Lightner Witmer: Little-known founder of clinical psychology. American Psychologist,42, 849-858. , , .

Sokal, M.M.(Ed.)(1987) Psychological testing and American society: 1890-1930. new Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. , .

Von Mayrhauser, R.T. (1989) Making intelligence functional; Walter Dill Scott and applied psychological testing in Word War I. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Science,25.60-72. , .

White, S.H. (1990) Child study at Clarc University:1894-1904. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Science,26, 131-150. , . .

 

 

9

 

:

 

 

XX , 40 , , . , , . - , , .

 

, . . - - , - , - . , . , . , . .

 

XX : , , .

 

1913 . , . , .

 

*, . . . - 1903 - , , .

 

, . , -. , . , , , , , - .

 

. , , , , . , , "" (Watson & McDougall. 1929. P. 14). , , , , .

 

- . , , , < >. , , : 1) ; 2) ; 3) .

 

1913 - . , , . (1798-1857), , * (), . , , . , , .

 

XX . - , , , - , , (Logue. 1985. . 149) , , , , . , , , , , - , , , . , .





:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 326 |


:

:

: , , , , .
==> ...

1455 - | 1327 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.015 .