3.
3. 1. .
1963 . 30 , 90- . - 2000 . , , . . , , .
(1957 .) (FORTRAN FORmula TRANslator). - . . ALGOL 60 (1960 ., ALGOrithmic Language). 1962 . COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language), . . , IBM 1967 PL/1, FORTRAN, ALGOL, COBOL .
, Basic, Pascal, ( ), Simula 67, LISP, Modula, Prolog, Ada, Smolltalk,C, C++, Java.
1949 Short Code, ;
1951 ( A-0)
1954 IBM Fortran
- -
- Fortran
- Fortran II:
- LISP
- Algol
- Codasyl COBOL
- LISP 1.5
1960 Algol-60
- IBM APL ( )
- Fortran IV
- SNOBOL (StriNg-Oriented symBOlic Language)
- IBM PL/1
- Basic, 1975
- APL/360
1965 SNOBOL-3
- Fortran-66
- LOGO
- LISP-2
1967 Pascal Algol
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- Algol-68
- ANSI- COBOL
- LOGO
- Forth
- Prolog
- Xerox PARC SmallTalk
1971 Pascal
- Bell Laboratories C.
- SmallTalk-72
- Luminy-Marseilles Prolog
1974 SmallTalk-74
1975 Basic- Altair
1976 SmallTalk-76
1977 Modula
1978 ANSI- Fortran-77
1979 Honeywell Ada
- Modula-2
- e C -
- SmallTalk-80
1982 ISO- Pascal
- ADA
- Borland Turbo Pascal
1984 Microsoft Digital Research C
1985 (Interactive Software Engineering) Eiffel
- SmallTalk/V
- Apple Object Pascal Mac
- Borland Turbo Prolog
- Eiffel
- C++
1987 Usenet Perl
1988 Oberon
1989 ANSI C
1990 Fortran-90
1991 Visual Basic Comdex
1994 Excel Visual Basic for Applications
Perl 5
- Java
- Netscape JavaScript
- ISO- ADA 95 ( - )
1997 ANSI- C++
