, Windows, :
- ( , Command prompt );
- ( cmd).
MS DOS 1.1.
1.1 MS DOS
| md | <> | md IVANOV | IVANOV | |
| cd | <> | ( ) | cd LAB1 | LAB1 |
| .. ( ) | cd.. | IVANOV | ||
| \ | cd \ | |||
| rd | <> | rd LAB1 | ||
| dir | <> | dir IVANOV | IVANOV | |
| copy | con < > | copy con my.txt | my.txt. <Ctrl>+Z | |
| <><> | copy a.txt b.txt | a.txt b.txt | ||
| < >con | copy my.txt con | my.txt | ||
| del | < > | del my.txt | my.txt | |
| ren | < >< > | ren a.txt c.txt | a.txt.txt | |
| notepad | < > | notepad c.txt | c.txt | |
| help | help | |||
| < > | help dir | dir |
1.2.2.2 Windows
Windows . . Windows, . Windows ( ) . Windows, Windows.
:
- ;
- , ;
- (drag-and-drop) ( , );
- , , ;
- ( ).
|
|
|
1.2.2.3
(Explorer) , . . , <>, .
1.2. : , , , .
|
1.2
, . , .
+. , . , , . .
. ( ).
. , , , , , . .
- - , , , . , . , .
. , , ( , Shift Ctrl). Delete .
. Windows , . :
) - ;
) ;
) - .
(, , ) . . . :
CTRL + C ;
CTRL + X ;
CTRL + V .
, , , , .
1.2.2.4 Windows
, Windows. , , ( 1.3).
|
|
|
Windows, , .
Win + R.
Windows 7 , Windows 8.1 WinX, Win + X .
1.3
, . firefox, excel mspaint. . , Word, winword.
1.2 .
1.2
| explorer | Windows |
| shutdown | |
| logoff | |
| shutdown -r | |
| control | |
| taskmgr | |
| osk | |
| desk.cpl | |
| controlkeyboard | |
| controlmouse | |
| controlprinters | |
| appwiz. cpl | / |
| cleanmgr | |
| %appdata% | |
| Cmd | |
| regedit | |
| msinfo32 |
1.3.1 1.4.
| 1 | |||||
| 2 | |||||
| 3 | |||||
1.4
1.3.2 :
1.3.3 , :
- : ;
- , ;
- : ;
- : .
1.3.4 1 .txt. 2 .txt.
1.3.5 Paint , 1.5.
1.5
1.3.6 _1.bmp. 1 .bmp.
1.3.7 ; : , , .
1.3.8 MSDOS :
- P1 P2 ;
- text1.txt P1 P2;
- text1.txt P1, text2.txt;
- .
1.3.9 ,
. :
|
|
|
- cos 90˚;
- 5-3;
- 10!;
- 2/π.
, . .txt .
1.3.10 Print Screen Alt+Print Screen. Paint. , . .bmp .
1.3.11 WordPad. , , , . _1.rtf. (Notepad). . .
1.3.12 . .
1.3.13 ( ) , .
1.3.14 .
, , MS DOS, , ( , Notepad WordPad, ).
1.5.1 .
1.5.2 .
1.5.3 .
1.5.4 MS DOS .
1.5.5 WordPad Notepad.
1.5.6 .
1.5.7 .
1.5.8 .
1.5.9 ?
1.5.10 ?
1.5.11 ?
1.5.12 ?
1.5.13 .
