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, . , , 20-30 %.

, , ( 155 622 /), ( , ), - ( ). , - , , , - , PNNL

- Gigabit Ethernet. - 1000 / 622 /, . , , , , , Gigabit Ethernet. , (, . .), . , , , Fast Ethernet.

, frame relay , , , .

- Internet. IP-, . IP-, SDH, IP-. UUNET - Internet (. 6.35).

. 6.35. UUNET

Distributed Networking Associates 85 % , , ( IP - 32 %).

, CBR 5 % , - 10 %. SDH, . , , .

, .

.25, frame relay, SMDS, TCP/IP. , TCP/IP, , .

TCP/IP , , . , TCP/ IP , .

. , . , .

, IP IPX. : , , , . , .

.25 . .25 , .

.25 - PAD, .

- .25 , .

frame relay , .25, , - LAP-F. , - .

frame relay . frame relay , CIR .

frame relay , , , .

frame relay , .

, frame relay.

, : CBR, , VBR, , .

- PCR, SCR, MBS, , , .

, . SONET/SDH PDH.

, - B-ISDN, ISDN.

, . , , .





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