, , r,
r-1 >=i>=0 (1.2)
0 ÷ 9 , 0 ÷ 1 .
, , i+1 i ,
(1.3)
. , (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) (10).
230 127 ,
1) 230 = 2102 + 3101 + 0100
2) 127 = 1102 + 2101 +7100
. 0 1. .
10101
101012 = 1 24 + 0 23 + 1 22 + 0 21 + 1 2 = 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 2110
, 12510 - , 10112 - .
. 1.5
2 , "". , 8 2=16
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, - , - , - , D - , - , F - . , 10.
,
5A316=516²+10161+3160 = 5256 +1016+31= 1280+160+ 3= 144310
016 | = | 010 | = | 08 | = | ||||
116 | = | 110 | = | 18 | = | ||||
216 | = | 210 | = | 28 | = | ||||
316 | = | 310 | = | 38 | = | ||||
416 | = | 410 | = | 48 | = | ||||
516 | = | 510 | = | 58 | = | ||||
616 | = | 610 | = | 68 | = | ||||
716 | = | 710 | = | 78 | = | ||||
816 | = | 810 | = | 108 | = | ||||
916 | = | 910 | = | 118 | = | ||||
A16 | = | 1010 | = | 128 | = | ||||
B16 | = | 1110 | = | 138 | = | ||||
C16 | = | 1210 | = | 148 | = | ||||
D16 | = | 1310 | = | 158 | = | ||||
E16 | = | 1410 | = | 168 | = | ||||
F16 | = | 1510 | = | 178 | = |
3
|
|
, 1.6.
. 1.6
.
:
0+0=0 | 0-0=0 | 0*0=0 |
1+0=1 | 1-0=1 | 1*0=0 |
0+1=1 | 1-1=0 | 0*1=0 |
1+1=10 | 10-1=1 | 1*1=1 |
:
1 1 0 1 0 12 + 1 1 0 1 12 | |
1 1 0 1 12 - 1 1 0 12 | |
1 1 0 1 12 * 1 0 12 |
(, ) . :
: |
(14 + 5 = 19):
+ | |||||
(14 × 5 = 70):
× | |||||||
+ | |||||||
. , , .