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1. warden/ in/ set/ park/ for/ had/ The/ up/ shop/ there/ an/ the/ beer/ workers/ improvised/ park.
2. fed/ the/ water/Eisbach/ constantly/ from/ It/ by/ is.
3. built/1883/ service/ In/ a/ with/1882/ food/ Gabriel von Seidel/ boathouse/ to.
4. lake/ creators/ monuments/ honour/ the/ Two/ near/ its.
5. suggestion/ in/ von Klenze/ to/ was/ by/Ludwig I's/ erected/ design/ It/1838/ a/ on.
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1. This soon expanded to offer milk and cold meals and came to be a favoured
2. Werneck's successor Sckell increased the size of the lake by one and a half times
3. Three islands can be found within the lake's 86,410 square meters
4. Today, the lake and the Seehaus are well-loved leisure
5. The Werneck-Denkmal, a monument to Werneck, stands on a rise
Surroundings
A wooden Chinesische Wirtschaft (restaurant in Chinese style), designed by Lechner, was added in 1790. In 1912, this was replaced by the modern stone building, which reflected the original design. With 7,000 seats, the beer garden at the Chinesischer Turm is the second largest in Munich.
In the late nineteenth century up to 5000 servants, handworkers, soldiers and students would come to the tower early on a Sunday morning to dance to the music of a brass band. The dance began around 5.00 and ended around 8.00, so that servants could return to serve their employers' breakfast or attend church. As a dance for servants it was known as the "Kocherlball" (cooks' ball). In 1904 the custom was forbidden by the police on moral grounds. But in 1989, to celebrate the two hundredth anniversary of the park, a revival was made, with around 4000 attending; and the dance has since been celebrated each year in July.
A children's carousel was put up near the tower in 1823, similar in design to the current one. By 1912 a replacement was needed, which is still in use. It was designed by the Schwabinger sculptor Joseph Erlacher and the decoration painter August Julier. Alongside the usual horses, the carousel has less expected creatures to ride, such as ibex, stork and flamingo. Its wooden roof and pillars were restored from 1979 to 1980.
South of the tower are the Ökonomiegebäude ("Economy buildings"), which were designed by Lechner towards the end of the 18th century as a model farm. Today, the Ökonomiegebäude are occupied by the management of the Englischer Garten.
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ϳ 5 .
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1. designed/1790/ Chinesische/ was/ A/ Lechner/ added/ Wirtschaft/ in/ wooden/ by.
2. replaced/ reflected/1912/ building/ the/ In/ by/ design/ which/ this/ modern/ original/ stone/ the/ was.
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3. servants/ as/ was/ a/"Kocherlball"/ for/ known/ As/ the/ dance/ it.
4. needed/ in/1912/ which/ replacement/ still/ By/ was/ a/ is/ use.
5. pillars/1979/ wooden/ restored/ and/1980/ Its/ roof/ were/ to/ from.
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1. With 7,000 seats, the beer garden at the Chinesischer
2. The dance began around 5.00 and ended around 8.00, so
3. In 1904 the custom was forbidden by
4. A children's carousel was put up near the tower in 1823, similar
5. Alongside the usual horses, the carousel has less expected creatures
Further development
The waterfall created in 1815.
Thompson left Munich in 1798. His successor, Baron von Werneck, attempted to make the garden pay for itself through its agricultural use. To that end he expanded the park in December 1799 to encompass the Hirschau, which was improved to provide pasture. The fields of the military gardens were added to the Englischer Garten in January 1800. Werneck's improvements had been costly and in 1804 he was replaced by Sckell, who was given the post of Bayerischer Hofgärtenintendant. Although Sckell had a guiding role from the beginning, many aspects of the execution differed from his ideas, which he set out in a memorandum of 1807. His long supervision of the garden (18041823) was marked by a movement away from agricultural use and concentration on the landscape garden. For instance, two mills at the point where the Schwabingerbach (Schwabing stream) leaves the Eisbach (Ice stream) were removed and an artificial waterfall was created in 1814-1815.
Under Sckell, the park took on its modern form. The only significant addition since then was the creation of the hill for the Monopteros by his nephew Carl August Sckell, who succeeded him as director of the park. In the 20th century, there have been minor additions to the park, most notably the addition in 1952 of 30 hectares of land, where the locomotive factory of Joseph Anton von Maffei had stood, and in 1958-62 of a further 67 hectares from the Hirschauer Forst. The century almost brought less welcome changes to the park. In the second world war, bombing damaged the Monopteros and destroyed the Chinesischer Turm, and 93,000 cubic metres of rubble were dumped in the Hirschanger. The area was only cleared in 1953, when a sports ground for schools was made in its place. (The park briefly had another sports ground, with the archery range that hosted the archery competitions for the 1972 Summer Olympics on the Werneckwiese by the Kleinhesseloher See.) Transport too has harmed the character of the garden, most notably with the construction in 1963 of the Isarring, part of Munich's central ring road, which divides the park just north of the Kleinhesseloher See. There were also natural disasters: many trees were destroyed by heavy storms in 1964, 1988 and 1990.
