.


:




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1 , = 12

..,

,

,

-,

[email protected]

1 , = 12 ( 150 ) 8

. , 80 % .

, , : , - .

, , .

: , , , - .

1 , = 12 - 7

338.246.2 65.050

1 , = 12

. , . .. (-) ( , , , , , , , , , , - ), : , , , , , , , [1].

.. [2] :

1) ;

2) (.1): , .

1 , = 12

1

1 , = 12 10.

K K K
-
,
. : .. // . 1999. - 6. .13-15.

1 , = 12

, 2013 . () [3], , , .

1. ( ) [4] .

2. , (. 2).

1 , = 12

2

1 , = 12

, , [6, c.5-6]
(T) (S) (P) (E)
(O) OT OS OP OE
(P) P T P S P P P E
(C) C T C S C P C E
(M) M T M S M P M E
: .

3. - , , :

a) , (, , ) , 80 % ;

) , , : , - .

, [5; 6, c. 213-218], , - (1) - (4), 4 - 6 , :

1 , = 12 (1)-(4) Cambria Math

, (1)

1 , = 12

1 , = 12

, (2)

1 , = 12

0 1 , ;

' '' , ( ) ;

, :

L ( - , , , , ..);

K ( , , );

C ( , ) ;

V ( , / );

P ( , / );

MC ( , ; , , ).

(2) :

1 , = 12

, (3)

1 , = 12

1 , = 12

, (4)

1 , = 12

I , (4) .

, , , / , 4- (1) (4).

1 , = 12

1. .. . .: , 2009. - 336.

2. .. // . 1999. - 6. C.13-15.

3. .., .. . .: .., 2012. 13 .

4. . : . . .: , 2005. 608 .

5. .. - - . 25.07.2007 . 775-2007. . 2007. - 9. / 12. 1,1 ..

6. .. . - 5- . .: , 2011. 352 .

1 , = 12

Igor V. Romanenko,

Director of the Institute of Economic Development and Research (IER&D),
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor
St. Petersburg, Russia

[email protected]

1 , = 12



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