() . [75]. , .. , : .
, , , , .. , . , , . , ( ). . , , , . - ( - ).
. , . , , 1 .
1, 2, 5, 6 3, 4, 7, 8 .
1. .
--- (1) --- (0)
2. , .
--- (1) --- (0)
3. .
--- (0) --- (1)
4. , .
--- (0) --- (1)
5. .
--- (1) --- (0)
6. .
--- (1) --- (0)
7. , .
--- (0) --- (1)
8. .
--- (0) --- (1)
, . , , , .
1 - , , , 8 , - 0 . .
|
|
[313, . 143-157].
(1) , , . . - 50 . ( 15 .)
(2) . 1 0. () : 4. , 3. , 2. , , 1. , 0. . 8 8X4 =32, , , = = 0
(3) , ( 12). "+" ,"-" - .
, , . , 3 1, 5 7; 6 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 8. 3 8. 3 (" ") , . 7 (" , ") , . , , . - 2 4, .
(4) , " " ( 13).
50-100 , - . , ( " " " "). - . . : , , - . ( ). , , .
, 12, . , , .
"" "" , . 1 , - , .. .
|
|
. - , - . , .
. 13 , 6 : "" "" . : , - , . , .
(5) . . . . :
R = 1 - ,
KN
R - , - ( = 8), ,.N- ( = 15), - , . . 10% . 0,90. , :
= (1 R)* (KN).
R = 0,90 8 15 : (1-0,90)*(8*15)=12, .. , . 0,95.
R = 1 - = 0,95.
8*15
0,98, 8, , . :
R = 1 - = 0,98.
7*15
(4 = " "... 0 = " "), , , - .
(6) 0,90 . . .
, , , . , , .