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DSM distributed shared memory

PGAS program global address space

RDMA remote direct memory access

ACID atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability

1.

, .. : , , . , , .. () . , : , ; , . , , ( ) . , .

, , .

, : , ; ( ) , (, ); ( ).

, : . , . [emrath] :

1. (. internally determinate) , , , .. , ;

2. (. externally determinate) , , . , . , ;

3. (. associatively non-determinate) , . , .. - ;

4. (. completely non-determinate) , , . , , , .

[netzer]:

1. (. general races) , , , , .. ;

2. (. data races) () () , , .

, , . , ( ), , [netzer]: ; .

- , . , . , ( , ) . , / (. snapshot) [afek] . (. inconsistent read). , 1/(y−x) , y x. , y x, , .. (. . 1.1).

. 1.1. : ) p1 y, z S1; ) p1 x S2, p2 p1

, , (. interleaving) , .

, P I1, I2 : I1 ‖ I2 , [kuck]. , , (.. ) I1 I2. .

 





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