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VPN (Virtual Private Network ) , , . , , . VPN , , .

VPN Virtual Private Network, Virtual Protected Network, .. .

private : () (). , - , , , , , . , , - .

VPN - , .

VPN- . .

VPN 60- , - - Centrex (Central Exchange). , , .. , .. . IP-Centrex.

, , , . VPN IT :

Cisco L2F (Layer 2 Forwarding), L2TP (Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol), L2TPV3 (Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol version 3).

Microsoft PPTP (Point-To-Point Tunnelling Protocol).

Check Point Software Technologies VPN-1.

Redcreek Communications Ravlin.

Intel Landrover VPN Express.

.

VPN - . , , . , , - , , , OpenVPN. VPN - , . VPN , , -, : extranet VPN, intranet VPN, remote access VPN VPN . , , , . , . . VPN , , . , - . VPN , .

 

 

VPN

 

 

VPN -, . , . - , , peers. peer , , .

VPN , peer . , , VPN . peer . , , . 9.1.

 


.9.1 VPN

 

VPN VPN , - (encryption domain). . -, , . -, , , (.. - -). , , ( ).

, . , . VPN . , . .9.2 VPN .

 

.9.2

 

A VPN A, B VPN B, . A B, VPN A VPN . VPN B B.

, VPN , . , IP, IP . IP VPN , . - - .

VPN VPN . VPN VPN , .

, VPN :

, ,

,

, ; ,

, , / .

: L2TP, PPTP, IPSec.

 

 

IPSec

 

 

IPSec IP . , IP , .

AH (Authentication Header) - . , . , AH , .. , RFC. AH , , NAT . NAT IP , . .. , AH . , AH . .

ESP (Encapsulating Security Protocol) - , . ESP IP TCP UDP. ESP IP IP .

.. - AH ESP , ID , IP. . , TCP 6, UDP - 17. firewall , ID AH / ESP . AH ID - 51, ESP ID 50.

, IPSec - IKE Internet Key Exchange protocol. , VPN. , , IKE. , , , .

SA (Security Association) - IPSec . VPN, SA (.. AH ESP). SA , .. SA - , . SA . SA, VPN .

.. , SA , . SPI (Security Parameter Index) .

SA SAD (Security Association Database) .

IPSec - SPD Security Policy Database ( ). . VPN , .

:

/

. - (pre-shared secrets) RSA .

Diffie Hellman

PFS

AH, ESP, .

, , Diffie Hellman . . , , . , VPN . VPN , , .

 

 





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